William Thompson (general) facts for kids

William Thompson (born July 5, 1736 – died September 3, 1781) was an important soldier from Pennsylvania. He served as a high-ranking officer, first a colonel and then a brigadier general, in the Continental Army. This was the army that fought for American independence during the American Revolutionary War.

Early Life and Military Beginnings

William Thompson was born in Ireland. He later moved to America, settling in Carlisle, Pennsylvania.

Before the Revolutionary War, Thompson gained military experience. He fought in the French and Indian War. This was a big conflict between Great Britain and France, along with their Native American allies. During this war, Thompson was a captain. He took part in the Kittanning Expedition under a leader named John Armstrong.

Joining the American Revolution

In 1775, news spread about the Battle of Bunker Hill. This battle showed that the American colonies were serious about fighting for freedom. Because of this, William Thompson was chosen to lead a special group of soldiers. He became a colonel of a rifle battalion.

His unit was called Thompson's Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion. It was also known as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment. These soldiers were known for their excellent shooting skills. They were sent to Massachusetts to help defend the city of Boston from the British.

On November 9, 1775, Thompson's sharpshooters successfully pushed back a British attack. Because of his bravery and leadership, Thompson was promoted. He became a brigadier general.

Captured in Canada

General Thompson was later sent to help American troops in Canada. They were fighting against the British there. On June 8, 1776, Thompson was captured during a battle at Trois-Rivières in Quebec.

He was released on "parole." This meant he promised not to fight again until he was officially exchanged for a British prisoner. Thompson remained on parole for four long years. This meant he could not return to active military service.

During this time, Thompson believed a politician named Thomas McKean was stopping his exchange. He spoke very strongly about this. His words were so harsh that the American Congress criticized him.

Family and Legacy

William Thompson married Catherine Ross. Her brother was George Ross, who was famous for signing the Declaration of Independence for Pennsylvania.

After four years, General Thompson was finally exchanged for a German officer named Baron Riedesel. Sadly, not long after his exchange, Thompson died at his home near Carlisle.

Today, General Thompson is remembered in New York City. Thompson Street in the Greenwich Village and SoHo areas of Manhattan is named after him. The nearby Vesuvio Playground was also originally named after him.