Wilson Lake (Alabama) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Wilson Lake |
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Wilson Dam
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 Wilson Lake
Location in Alabama
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| Location | Colbert / Lauderdale / Lawrence counties, Alabama, United States |
| Coordinates | 34°48′02″N 87°37′33″W / 34.800643°N 87.625861°W |
| Type | reservoir |
| Primary inflows | Tennessee River |
| Primary outflows | Tennessee River |
| Basin countries | United States |
Wilson Lake is a large reservoir (a man-made lake) in Alabama, United States. It was created by the Wilson Dam and is an important part of the Tennessee River system. The lake stretches between Wilson Dam and Wheeler Dam, offering many uses for people and nature.
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What is Wilson Lake?
Wilson Lake is not a natural lake. It was formed when the Wilson Dam was built across the Tennessee River. A reservoir like Wilson Lake holds back water, creating a large body of water upstream from the dam. This lake is located where the counties of Colbert, Lauderdale, and Lawrence meet in Alabama.
Why Was Wilson Lake Built?
Wilson Lake was created as part of a big project by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). The TVA is a special agency that helps manage the Tennessee River. It was started during the New Deal era in the 1930s. The main goals for building the dam and creating the lake were:
- To produce hydroelectric power (electricity from water).
- To control floods along the river.
- To make the river easier for boats to travel on.
- To help the local economy grow.
Fun Activities at Wilson Lake
Wilson Lake is a popular spot for many outdoor activities. It's a great place for families and friends to enjoy nature.
Boating and Water Sports
The lake's large size makes it perfect for all kinds of boating. You can go:
- Motorboating
- Sailing
- Kayaking
- Paddleboarding
Many people also enjoy water skiing and wakeboarding on the calm waters. There are several boat ramps and marinas around the lake.
Fishing and Wildlife
Wilson Lake is known for its excellent fishing. Anglers (people who fish) can catch many types of fish, including:
- Bass (largemouth and smallmouth)
- Crappie
- Catfish
- Striped bass
The lake and its surrounding areas are also home to various wildlife. You might see different kinds of birds, including waterfowl, and other animals that live near the water.
Camping and Picnics
There are parks and campgrounds along the shores of Wilson Lake. These spots offer places for camping, picnicking, and enjoying the views. Some areas have trails for walking or biking.
How Wilson Lake Helps Us
Wilson Lake plays a vital role in the region. It helps people in several important ways.
Generating Electricity
The water held back by Wilson Dam flows through giant turbines. These turbines spin generators to create clean electricity. This power helps light up homes and businesses in the area.
Managing Water Flow
The dam and lake help control the flow of the Tennessee River. This is important for:
- Preventing floods during heavy rains.
- Making sure there's enough water for boats to travel safely.
- Providing water for farms and industries.
Supporting the Economy
The lake attracts many tourists and visitors. This helps local businesses like restaurants, hotels, and shops. It also creates jobs for people in the area.
