Woodkirk Priory facts for kids
Woodkirk Priory was once a special religious place in West Yorkshire, England. It was like a small branch, or "cell," of a bigger monastery called Nostell Priory. The people who lived and prayed there were called Augustinian Canons, who were a type of religious community.
What Was Woodkirk Priory?
Woodkirk Priory was a small religious house. It was founded in 1135 by William, who was the second Earl of Warenne. He gave the land for the priory to be built.
A Famous Fair
Woodkirk Priory became well-known for something special: a big fair! A fair back then was like a market and a festival all in one. People would come to buy and sell things, and maybe enjoy some entertainment.
King Henry I first allowed this fair to happen. Later, King Stephen confirmed it, making sure it could continue. The fair was especially famous during the time of King Edward II, many years later.
What Happened to the Priory?
In 1539, Woodkirk Priory was closed down. This was part of a big event called the Dissolution of the monasteries. During this time, King Henry VIII closed many monasteries and priories across England.
After the priory closed, its buildings were taken apart. The land and what was left of the property later went to a family called the Savile family.
Where Was It Located?
The priory was located in Woodkirk, just east of the main road between Leeds and Dewsbury. Today, this road is known as the A653 road.
The church, which was dedicated to St. Mary, is still standing today. It's a very old building, and parts of it had to be rebuilt in 1832 after a big storm. While the church remains, all the other buildings of the priory are gone.
Archaeologists, who are like history detectives, dug up parts of the grounds in 1962 and 1966. They were looking for clues about what the priory looked like and how people lived there long ago.
