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Worth County, Texas facts for kids

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Worth County
Ideas for Texas's northwest border during the Compromise of 1850.
Ideas for Texas's northwest border during the Compromise of 1850.
Map of Texas highlighting Worth County
Location within the U.S. state of Texas
Map of the United States highlighting Texas
Texas's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Texas
Existed January 3 – November 25, 1850
Named for William Jenkins Worth
Seat Valverde

Worth County was a special area in Texas that was meant to become a county. It was created by the Texas government on January 3, 1850. This new county was carved out of land that used to be part of Santa Fe County, Texas. A town called Val Verde was chosen to be its main city, or "county seat." Later, a famous Civil War battle happened near Val Verde.

However, Worth County never fully became a real, working county. Many people living in the area did not want to be part of Texas. Because of this, the land was given to the United States government a few months later, on November 25, 1850. This change was part of a big agreement called the Compromise of 1850.

What Was Worth County?

Worth County was a planned county in the state of Texas. It was named after a famous general, William Jenkins Worth. The idea was to create a new local government area. This would help manage the land and people living there.

Why Was Worth County Created?

In the mid-1800s, Texas was a new state. It had a lot of land, and its borders were not always clear. Creating new counties helped Texas organize its territory. It also helped the state government reach more people.

Where Was Worth County Located?

Worth County was planned for a part of Texas that was once claimed by Santa Fe County, Texas. This area was in the northwestern part of what Texas claimed. It was a large region that bordered other territories.

Why Did Worth County Not Last?

Worth County existed for less than a year. It was created in January 1850 and then given away in November 1850. This happened because of disagreements over land.

The Compromise of 1850

The Compromise of 1850 was a major agreement in U.S. history. It helped solve big arguments between states. These arguments were mainly about slavery and land. As part of this compromise, Texas agreed to give up some of its land claims. This included the area where Worth County was supposed to be.

Local Opposition to Texas Rule

One big reason Worth County failed was that people living there did not want to be part of Texas. They felt more connected to other areas. Their wishes played a role in the land being given to the U.S. government. This shows how important local opinions were, even back then.

Who Was William Jenkins Worth?

Worth County was named after William Jenkins Worth. He was an important general in the United States Army. He fought in several wars, including the Mexican–American War. Naming places after famous people was a common practice. It honored their service and achievements.

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