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Xuanwu District facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

Xuanwu District is a part of Nanjing, a big city in China. It's like a borough or a neighborhood within the city. Around 625,000 people live in Xuanwu District.

Its name comes from a famous old gate called Xuanwu Gate. This gate was part of the ancient city walls that protected Nanjing a long time ago.

Where is Xuanwu District?

Xuanwu District is located right in the center of Nanjing. Many years ago, in the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s, Nanjing was the capital city of China. During that time, Xuanwu District was a very important place. It was home to China's main government building, often called the capitol, and the Presidential Palace.

Even today, Xuanwu District is still very important. It is where the city government of Nanjing is located. This means many important decisions for the city are made here.

Important Places to See

Because it's a central area, Xuanwu District has many famous and interesting places to visit. Some of the most well-known spots include:

  • Xuanwu Lake: A beautiful lake that's great for walks and enjoying nature.
  • The old presidential palace: A historic building that once housed China's leaders.
  • The city wall: Parts of the ancient wall that once surrounded Nanjing.
  • Sun Yat-sen's Tomb: The resting place of a very important leader in Chinese history.
  • The Ming Tombs: Ancient burial sites of emperors from the Ming Dynasty.
  • Purple Mountain: A scenic mountain with temples, observatories, and beautiful views.

Learning in Xuanwu

Xuanwu District is also a hub for education. It has many universities and research centers. Some of the well-known schools include:

  • Southwest University
  • Nanjing Agricultural University
  • Nanjing Forestry University
  • The Nanjing University of Science and Technology
  • The Chinese Academy of Engineering
  • The Chinese Academy of Sciences

These places help students learn and researchers discover new things.

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