Zayd Abu Zayd facts for kids
Zayd Abu Zayd (born around 1195, died between 1265 and 1270) was an important leader in Valencia. He was the very last governor of Valencia for the Almohad Caliphate, a powerful Muslim empire.
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Early Life and Rise to Power
Zayd Abu Zayd took over as governor of Valencia from his uncle, Abū `Abd Allāh Muhammad. When the Almohad leader, Yaqub al-Mansur, passed away, there was a big fight for who would rule next. This struggle made it possible for Abu Zayd to become fully independent in Valencia.
Facing Challenges in Valencia
Valencia was surrounded by other groups who were not always friendly. Because of this, in 1225, Abu Zayd decided to become a "vassal" of King James I of Aragon. This meant he agreed to be loyal to King James I and receive his protection.
Later, in 1227, he recognized al-Mamun as the rightful leader of the Almohad Caliphate. Al-Mamun had been a governor in other important cities like Córdoba and Seville.
Losing Control of Valencia
Just two years later, Abu Zayd was forced out of Valencia by a rival named Zayyan ibn Mardanish. He had to flee to Aragon, which was King James I's territory. There, King James I gave him permission to try and take back the Muslim lands of Valencia.
Alliance with King James I
Abu Zayd remained a very loyal friend and ally to King James I. Their friendship was strong, and they worked together on many things.
A Secret Conversion
In 1236, something very significant happened: Zayd Abu Zayd converted to Catholicism. He changed his name to Vicente Bellvis. However, he kept this change a secret from most people until Valencia was finally captured by Christian forces.
Life After Valencia's Fall
After Valencia fell, Abu Zayd (now Vicente Bellvis) continued to live under the protection of the Christian king. He was given control over several towns in the Sierra de Espadán area. When he passed away, his son, Fernando, inherited these lands.
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