1289 facts for kids
The year 1289 was a time of important changes and events across the world. From brave climbs up volcanoes to big battles and new universities, many things happened in this year.
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Important Events of 1289
Climbing a Giant Volcano
In 1289, members of the Tecuanipas tribe in what is now Mexico achieved something amazing. They were the first people known to climb the huge volcano Popocatépetl. This mountain is incredibly tall, reaching 5,452 meters (17,887 feet) into the sky!
The Fall of Tripoli
On April 27, a powerful army known as the Mamluks captured the city of Tripoli. This city was part of the County of Tripoli in what is now Lebanon. The Mamluks, led by Sultan Qalawun, had been fighting for a month. Their victory meant the end of a "crusader state" in that area. Crusader states were lands set up by European Christians during the Crusades.
Prince Subaru's Conquest in Japan
In Japan, Prince Subaru showed his power by conquering the province of Saitama. This event was a significant moment in the history of the region.
The Battle of Campaldino
On June 11, two large groups in Italy fought a major battle called the Battle of Campaldino. These groups were known as the Guelphs and the Ghibellines. The Guelphs won this battle, which helped them become even more powerful in the city of Florence.
Building Conwy Castle
King Edward I of England ordered the construction of Conwy Castle in Wales. This strong castle was completed in 1289 and still stands today as an impressive historical site.
Jews Expelled from French Regions
During this year, Jewish people were forced to leave the regions of Gascony and Anjou in France. This was a difficult time for these communities.
Completion of Belaya Vezha Tower
The construction of the Belaya Vezha tower in Belarus was finished in 1289. This tower is an important historical landmark.
Founding the University of Montpellier
Pope Nicholas IV created the University of Montpellier in France. He did this using a special official document called a papal bull. This action brought together different existing schools to form one large university.
Reopening a Famous Bank
In Siena, Italy, 23 business partners decided to restart the Gran Tavola bank. This bank had once been the most successful bank in Europe but had closed after its founder, Orlando Bonsignori, died in 1273.
Franciscan Missionaries in China
Franciscan friars, who are members of a Christian religious order, began their missionary work in China. They traveled to spread their beliefs and teachings.
Births
- October 4 – King Louis X of France (died 1316)
- October 6 – King Wenceslaus III of Bohemia (died 1306)
- King Leo IV of Armenia (died 1307)
Deaths
- January 16 – Buqa, a Mongol minister
- March 12 – King Demetre II of Georgia (born 1259)
- King Leo III of Armenia
- Petrus de Dacia, a Swedish monk and writer
- Ugolino della Gherardesca
- Ippen, a Japanese monk (born 1239)
- Gruffydd Fychan I, the last ruling prince of Powys Fadog
