1306 facts for kids

1306 was a year that started on a Saturday in the Julian calendar. It was a time of important changes and events, especially in Europe.

Key Events of 1306

Robert the Bruce Becomes King

On March 25, Robert the Bruce became the King of Scotland. This was a very important moment for Scottish history. He led the Scots in their fight for independence from England.

A Royal Wedding in England

In May, a young man named Hugh the Younger Despenser got married. He was a close friend and advisor to King Edward II of England. Hugh married Eleanor de Clare, who was a very wealthy heiress. This marriage made him even more powerful.

Battle of Methven

On June 19, the forces of the Earl of Pembroke fought against Robert the Bruce's Scottish rebels. The English forces won this battle, which was a setback for Bruce's fight for Scotland's freedom.

Jews Exiled from France

King Philip IV of France made a big decision this year. He ordered all Jews to leave France and took their property. This was a difficult time for the Jewish community in France.

London's Coal Ban

In London, a new rule was made about heating. People were not allowed to burn coal for heat when the parliament was meeting. This rule was an early attempt to control air pollution, but it wasn't very successful.

Notable People Born in 1306

• Ashikaga Tadayoshi (died 1352) was a Japanese general. He played a big role during a time in Japan called the Northern and Southern Courts period.
• Sasaki Takauji (died 1373) was a Japanese poet, a brave warrior, and also worked in the government.
• On August 8, Rudolf II, Duke of Bavaria (died 1353) was born. He later became a duke in the region of Bavaria.

Notable People Who Died in 1306

• February 10 – John "the Red" Comyn was a Scottish nobleman. He was a powerful figure in Scotland.
• March 21 – Robert II, Duke of Burgundy (born 1248) was the Duke of Burgundy.
• August 4 – King Wenceslaus III of Bohemia (born 1289) passed away. He was the King of Bohemia, Poland, and Hungary.
• Roger de Flor was a German soldier who became a leader of mercenaries.
• Richard of Middleton (born 1249) was a Norman theologian and philosopher. He was a member of the Franciscan Order.
• Roger Bigod, 5th Earl of Norfolk (born 1270) was an English nobleman.

See also

In Spanish: 1306 para niños