1311 facts for kids

The year 1311 was a time of important events and the birth of future kings, queens, and leaders. It was a period when different groups fought for control over lands and castles, shaping the history of Europe and beyond.

Key Events of 1311

A Major Battle in Greece

On March 15, a big fight happened at the Battle of Halmyros in Greece. A group of soldiers called the Catalan Company won a major victory. They defeated Walter V of Brienne, who was the Duke of Athens. This win allowed the Catalan Company to take control of the Duchy of Athens, which was an important area at the time.

A Castle Changes Hands

In 1311, Bolingbroke Castle became part of the House of Lancaster. This was a very powerful family in England, known as a branch of the House of Plantagenet. Castles like Bolingbroke were important for controlling land and showing power.

Important People Born in 1311

• June 24 – Philippa of Hainault was born. She later became the queen of Edward III of England. She was a very influential queen.
• August 13 – King Alfonso XI of Castile was born. He ruled a kingdom in what is now Spain.
• Peter I, Duke of Bourbon was born. He became a powerful duke in France.
• Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut was born. She was a countess in a region that is now part of Belgium and the Netherlands.
• Joan II of Navarre was born. She was the daughter of King Louis X of France and later became a queen in her own right.
• July 1 – Liu Ji was born in China. He grew up to be a famous military strategist, a government official, and a poet.

Notable People Who Died in 1311

• March 15 – Walter V of Brienne, the Duke of Athens, died in the Battle of Halmyros.
• Antony Bek, a powerful bishop of Durham in England, passed away.
• David VIII of Georgia, a king from the country of Georgia, died.
• James II of Majorca, a king from an island in the Mediterranean Sea, also died.
• Bernard Saisset, a bishop from France, passed away.
• Arnold of Villanova, a Spanish alchemist and physician, died. He was known for his work in medicine and science.
• Emperor Wuzong of Yuan China, an emperor of China, passed away.

See also

In Spanish: 1311 para niños