kids encyclopedia robot

200 Vesey Street facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
200 Vesey Street
3 World Financial Center.jpg
The building in 2006
General information
Status Complete
Type Office
Location 200 Vesey Street
New York, NY 10285
United States
Coordinates 40°42′49″N 74°00′53″W / 40.71361°N 74.01472°W / 40.71361; -74.01472
Construction started 1983
Completed 1985
Opened 1986
Cost $800 million (USD)
Owner American Express (lower half)
Brookfield Office Properties (upper half)
Height
Antenna spire 739 ft (225 m)
Technical details
Floor count 51
Floor area 2,491,000 sq ft (231,400 m2)
Design and construction
Architect Haines Lundberg Waehler, Cesar Pelli & Associates
Structural engineer Thornton-Tomasetti Engineers

200 Vesey Street is a very tall building, also known as the American Express Tower. It is a skyscraper located in Lower Manhattan, New York City. This building stands on West Street, between Liberty Street and Vesey Street.

At 739-foot (225 m) tall, it is the highest building in the Brookfield Place complex. This complex used to be called the World Financial Center. 200 Vesey Street looks a lot like another building nearby, 225 Liberty Street. The main difference is that 200 Vesey Street has a solid pyramid on top, while 225 Liberty Street has a dome.

NYC - 200 Liberty Street - Winter Garden - 200 Vesey Street - Goldman Sachs World Headquarters - panoramio
200 Vesey Street with the World Financial Center next to it, October 2015.

About the Building's Design

This building is a great example of postmodern architecture. It was designed by the famous architect Cesar Pelli and his team. The building has over 2.1 million square feet (195,000 m²) of space for offices.

It is connected to the rest of the Brookfield Place complex. You can walk through a courtyard to reach the Winter Garden. This is a beautiful public space made of glass and steel. It has a high vaulted ceiling, about 120 feet (37 m) tall. Inside, you'll find many trees and plants, including sixteen 40-foot (12 m) palm trees from the Mojave Desert.

The design of 200 Vesey Street is quite similar to One Canada Square in London. Both buildings were part of projects by the same Canadian developers, Olympia & York. Also, the main architect for both was Cesar Pelli.

How the Building Was Seen

Because it was the tallest building in its complex, 200 Vesey Street received some strong opinions when it was being built. In 1985, a newspaper called the New York Times wrote about it. They said that the new tower was blocking the view of the sky over the harbor. They described it as a "gigantic, upended, rectilinear fish skeleton" as it was being built.

Damage and Repairs

American Express Tower 9-11
Two rescue workers entering the American Express Tower after the attacks on the World Trade Center.

On September 11, 2001, the World Trade Center towers collapsed. This caused a lot of debris to fall, which severely damaged Three World Financial Center. The building's southeast corner was hit very hard. However, the damage was not enough to make the building collapse.

Because of the damage, the building had to be closed for repairs. It was closed from September 11, 2001, until May 2002.

Who Uses the Building Today

Today, 200 Vesey Street is the main office for American Express around the world. It was also once the main office for Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. In 2014, the building was renamed 200 Vesey Street. This happened when the whole complex became known as Brookfield Place.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: 200 Vesey Street para niños

kids search engine
200 Vesey Street Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.