Abd al-Rahman V facts for kids

Abd ar-Rahman V (Arabic: عبد الرحمن بن هشام المستظهر بالله, romanized: ʿAbd ar-Raḥmān ibn Hishām al-Mustaẓhir bi-llāh) was a ruler known as a Caliph of Córdoba. He belonged to the Umayyad dynasty. This was a powerful family that ruled a large area called Al-Andalus. Al-Andalus was a part of what is now Spain and Portugal.

Abd ar-Rahman V ruled for a very short time. He was the ninth Caliph of Córdoba. His time as ruler was during a difficult period for the Umayyad dynasty.

Who Was Abd ar-Rahman V?

Abd ar-Rahman V was born in the year 1001. He was a prince from the Umayyad family. This family had ruled Al-Andalus for many years. However, by his time, their power was weakening.

The Caliphate of Córdoba

The Caliphate of Córdoba was a large and important Islamic state. It was located in the Iberian Peninsula. This is the land where Spain and Portugal are today. The ruler of this state was called a Caliph. A Caliph was seen as a leader of the Muslim community.

A Time of Trouble

During Abd ar-Rahman V's life, the Caliphate was facing many problems. Different groups were fighting for power. The Umayyad dynasty was losing its control. This made it hard for any ruler to stay in charge for long.

His Short Reign

Abd ar-Rahman V became Caliph in December 1023. He was chosen by some powerful groups. These groups hoped he would bring stability. However, he did not have much real power himself. He was more like a "puppet" ruler. This means others controlled his decisions.

A Brief Period in Power

His rule lasted only a few weeks. He was proclaimed Caliph in the city of Córdoba. This city was the capital of the Caliphate.

The End of His Rule

In January 1024, Abd ar-Rahman V was killed. He was attacked by a group of people in Córdoba. These people were unhappy and looking for change. One of his own cousins was involved in this event. After his death, another Caliph took his place.

See also

In Spanish: Abderramán V para niños