Abraham Cohn facts for kids

Abraham Cohn (born June 17, 1832, in Guttentag, Prussia; died June 2, 1897, in New York City) was a brave Union Army soldier during the American Civil War. He was of Jewish background. Cohn received the Medal of Honor, which is the highest award a soldier can get in the United States military.

He earned this special award for his courageous actions in two major battles. These were the Battle of the Wilderness in Virginia on May 6, 1864, and the Battle of the Crater near Petersburg, Virginia on July 30, 1864. His bravery helped his fellow soldiers and showed great dedication.

Who Was Abraham Cohn?

Abraham Cohn was born in a place called Guttentag, which was part of Prussia at the time. Today, this area is in Poland. He later moved to the United States. When the American Civil War began, he joined the Union Army. This army fought for the Northern states.

He served as a First Lieutenant in the 6th New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry. This unit was part of the Union forces. Cohn fought in many important battles during the war.

The American Civil War

The American Civil War was a very important time in United States history. It took place from 1861 to 1865. The war was fought between the Northern states (the Union) and the Southern states (the Confederacy). A main reason for the war was the issue of slavery. The Union wanted to end slavery and keep the country united.

Soldiers like Abraham Cohn played a huge role in this conflict. They fought bravely for what they believed in. The war ended with the Union winning, which led to the end of slavery in the United States.

Earning the Medal of Honor

The Medal of Honor is the highest military award given by the United States government. It is given to members of the armed forces who show extreme bravery. This bravery must be above and beyond the call of duty. Abraham Cohn earned this prestigious medal for his actions in two separate battles.

Battle of the Wilderness

On May 6, 1864, Abraham Cohn showed great courage during the Battle of the Wilderness. This battle was fought in Virginia. It was a very fierce and confusing fight in thick woods. During the battle, Cohn took charge when his commanding officer was injured. He led his company with skill and bravery. He helped keep his unit organized under heavy enemy fire. His actions prevented more losses and helped his fellow soldiers.

Battle of the Crater

Just a few months later, on July 30, 1864, Cohn again proved his bravery at the Battle of the Crater. This battle was near Petersburg, Virginia. During this intense fight, Cohn helped rally his troops. He encouraged them to keep fighting even when things were very difficult. He also helped carry injured soldiers to safety. His leadership and selflessness were key in these moments.

For these two acts of heroism, Abraham Cohn was awarded the Medal of Honor. He is remembered as a true hero of the American Civil War.

Later Life

After the war, Abraham Cohn lived in New York City. He passed away on June 2, 1897. He is buried in Cypress Hills Cemetery in New York City. His legacy as a Medal of Honor recipient lives on.