Achlyphila facts for kids

Achlyphila is a special group of plants, also known as a genus, that belongs to the Xyridaceae family. This plant family is often called the "yellow-eyed grass family" because many of its members have bright yellow flowers. Scientists first officially described Achlyphila as a genus in 1960.

There is only one known type of plant in this group, and it is called Achlyphila disticha. This plant is very unique because it is endemic to a specific place. This means it can only be found naturally in one area in the whole world.

Where Does Achlyphila Live?

Achlyphila disticha grows only in the Serranía de la Neblina National Park. This park is located in the State of Amazonas in southern Venezuela. It is very close to the border with Brazil. This area is known for its incredible biodiversity and unique ecosystems, like tepuis (table-top mountains).

What is a Genus?

In biology, a genus is a way to group together different types of living things that are closely related. Think of it like a family name. For example, all different kinds of oak trees belong to the Quercus genus. Achlyphila is a genus, but it's special because it only has one known species, Achlyphila disticha.

The Xyridaceae Plant Family

The Xyridaceae is a family of flowering plants. Most plants in this family grow in tropical or subtropical areas, often in wet, marshy places. They are known for their grass-like leaves and small, often yellow, flowers. Achlyphila is part of this interesting plant family.

Why is Endemic Important?

When a plant or animal is endemic to a certain place, it means it is found nowhere else on Earth. This makes Achlyphila disticha very special and important to protect. If its habitat in the Serranía de la Neblina National Park is harmed, the plant could be in danger of disappearing forever. Scientists study endemic species to learn more about how life adapts to specific environments.

See also

In Spanish: Achlyphila para niños