Action of Elouges facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Action of Elouges
Part of the Western Front of World War I
9th (Queen's Royal) Lancers charging German guns during the action of Elouges
Date 24 August 1914 Location Elouge, Belgium and the surrounding countryside Result German victory
Belligerents
British Empire	Germany
Units involved
British 5th Division
Casualties and losses
250 dead or wounded 350 horses dead or wounded	Unknown

The Action of Elouges was a small but important battle that happened on August 24, 1914. It took place in Elouges, a town in Belgium, during the early days of World War I. This event was part of the larger fighting on the Western Front.

What Happened at Elouges

This battle happened right after the Battle of Mons. The British Expeditionary Force (which was the main British army sent to Europe) was pulling back. They were being closely followed by the advancing German Army.

British Forces Involved

During this retreat, the British 5th Division was helped by two groups of cavalry. These were the 2nd Cavalry Brigade and the 3rd Cavalry Brigade. Cavalry are soldiers who fight on horseback.

Brave Charges and Heroes

During the fighting at Elouges, some very brave actions took place.

• The 4th (Royal Irish) Dragoon Guards and a group from the 9th (Queen's Royal) Lancers charged directly at the German guns. This was a very dangerous move.
• Two soldiers were given the Victoria Cross for their bravery. This is the highest award for courage in the British military.
  • Major Ernest Alexander from the Royal Artillery helped save some artillery guns while under heavy enemy fire.
  • Captain Francis Grenfell of the 9th Lancers also helped save the guns. He showed incredible courage.

The End of the Battle

Even with these brave actions, the battle ended in a German victory. The 1st Battalion of the Cheshire Regiment was surrounded by German forces. Sadly, they were eventually defeated.