Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt
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Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt
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| Born | 15 April 1659 Copenhagen, Denmark |
| Died | 12 February 1719 (aged 59) Moscow, Russia |
| Allegiance |  Holy Roman Empire Sweden |
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Holy Roman Army Dutch Army Swedish Army |
| Rank | General |
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Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt (born April 15, 1659 – died February 12, 1719) was a Swedish general. He is most famous for his role in the Great Northern War.
Contents
Life of Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt
Early Life and Education
Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt was born on April 15, 1659. He was born in a Swedish army camp near Copenhagen, Denmark. He went to several universities, including Lund University and Uppsala University. At first, he wanted to be a diplomat. However, he soon realized he did not enjoy that type of work.
Becoming a Soldier
Lewenhaupt decided to become a soldier instead. He joined the Austrian Army and fought against the Turks. Later, he served in the Dutch Army. He fought under William III in Holland. He returned to Sweden in 1697.
Role in the Great Northern War
When the Great Northern War began, Lewenhaupt was given an important job. He was put in charge of a new group of infantry soldiers. These were foot soldiers. He became one of the few Swedish commanders who had success against the Russians. This was happening while King Charles XII was fighting in Poland.
Key Battles and Commands
In 1705, Lewenhaupt won the Battle of Gemauerthof. After this victory, he was made the Governor of Riga. Riga was an important city in Swedish Livonia.
In 1708, he received orders to march east. He was leading a large group with supplies. His mission was to support King Charles XII's main army in Russia. This led to the Battle of Lesnaya in 1708. Lewenhaupt's forces were defeated in this battle. He had to leave behind his valuable supplies.
Battle of Poltava and Capture
In 1709, Lewenhaupt finally joined King Charles's army. He was given command of the infantry at the Battle of Poltava. This battle was a major disaster for the Swedish army. After the battle, Lewenhaupt was part of the surrender at Perevolochna. He was then taken prisoner by the Russians. He lived in Moscow as a prisoner until he died on February 12, 1719.
Legacy
Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt's memories and writings were published after his death. His son-in-law helped to edit them. They were released in Stockholm in 1757.
See also
In Spanish: Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt para niños
