Adrian Hayday facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Adrian Hayday
FRS FMedSci
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Hayday in 2016
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| Born | April 1956 (age 69) |
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| Thesis | Structure and activity of integrated polyoma viral DNA in transformed rat cells (1979) |
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Adrian Clive Hayday (born in April 1956) is a British scientist. He is an immunologist, which means he studies the body's immune system. He is a leading professor at King's College London and also works at the Francis Crick Institute in the UK.
Contents
Learning and Early Research
Where Adrian Hayday Studied
Adrian Hayday went to Queens' College, Cambridge University. In 1978, he earned a degree in natural sciences, focusing on biochemistry. Later, he completed his PhD in 1982 at Imperial College London. His PhD research was about tiny viruses called Polyomaviridae.
Starting Immunology Research
In 1982, Adrian Hayday began studying immunology. He worked as a researcher at MIT with Susumu Tonegawa. There, he discovered how certain genes become active in a type of cancer called Burkitt's lymphoma.
Discovering Gamma-Delta T Cells
What Are Gamma-Delta T Cells?
Adrian Hayday was the first to describe the genes that define gamma-delta T cells. These are special types of immune cells called lymphocytes. They were a completely new discovery in the field of immunology.
How Gamma-Delta T Cells Work
At places like Yale University and King's College London, Hayday showed that gamma-delta T cells are different from other T cells. Instead of fighting specific infections, they often check the health of body surfaces. They react quickly when tissues are not working right. This helps protect the body from cancer.
Using Gamma-Delta T Cells for Health
Because of their fast response, scientists like Hayday are exploring ways to use gamma-delta T cells. They hope these cells can help in immunotherapy, which is a way to treat diseases using the body's own immune system.
Awards and Special Recognition
Honors for His Work
Adrian Hayday has received many awards for his important research. One of them is the William Clyde DeVane Medal, which is a top honor from Yale University for scholarship and teaching.
Leadership in Immunology
He was chosen to lead the British Society for Immunology from 2005 to 2009. He has also given advice to many important science organizations. These include the Pasteur Institute, the Max Planck Institute, and Cancer Research UK. He even chairs the science committee for Cancer Research UK. In 2016, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS). This is a very high honor for scientists in the UK.