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Aimé Jacquet
Aime Jacquet portrait.jpg
Jacquet in 2005
Personal information
Full name Aimé Étienne Jacquet
Date of birth (1941-11-27) 27 November 1941 (age 83)
Place of birth Sail-sous-Couzan, Loire, France
Height 1.82 m (6 ft 0 in)
Position(s) Defensive midfielder
Youth career
1958–1960 Sail-sous-Couzan
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1960–1973 Saint-Étienne 192 (23)
1973–1975 Lyon 22 (2)
Total 214 (25)
International career
1968 France 2 (0)
Managerial career
1976–1980 Lyon
1980–1989 Bordeaux
1989–1990 Montpellier
1990–1991 Nancy
1992–1993 France (assistant)
1993–1998 France
Medal record
Representing  France (as manager)
FIFA World Cup
Winner 1998 France
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Aimé Étienne Jacquet (born 27 November 1941) is a French former professional football player and manager. He is famous for coaching the France national team to victory in the 1998 FIFA World Cup. This was France's first-ever World Cup title.

Early Life and Playing Career

Aimé Jacquet was born in a small town called Sail-sous-Couzan in France. He started his career playing for his local amateur club, US Couzan. At the same time, he also worked in a factory.

In 1960, a scout from the professional club Saint-Étienne noticed his talent. Jacquet joined the team, which was one of the best in France at the time. During his 11 years there, he helped the team win five league titles and three French Cups.

Aimé Jacquet en 1970 (Saint-Étienne), 'Ageducatifs 1970 - 1971', Panini figurina
Jacquet as a player for Saint-Étienne in 1970.

Jacquet also played for the French national team, known as Les Bleus. However, his international career was short because the team was not very successful during that time. In 1973, he moved to Olympique Lyonnais, where he finished his playing career.

Becoming a Manager

After he stopped playing, Jacquet became a manager. He coached several clubs in France. He was very successful with Bordeaux in the 1980s. He led them to three league titles and two French Cups. He also guided them to the semi-finals of two European competitions.

In 1989, he left Bordeaux and managed smaller teams like Montpellier and Nancy. This helped him gain more experience as a coach. In 1991, he started working for the French national football organization.

Managing the French National Team

In 1992, Jacquet became the assistant manager for the French national team. The head manager was Gérard Houllier.

France failed to qualify for the 1994 FIFA World Cup. After this disappointment, Jacquet was asked to become the new manager. At first, it was a temporary job. But after the team played well in friendly matches, including a win against Italy, he was made the permanent manager.

Building a New Team

Jacquet made big changes to the team. He chose Eric Cantona to be the captain and main playmaker. However, Cantona was suspended from playing for a year after an incident with a fan in 1995.

This forced Jacquet to rebuild his team. He brought in younger players like the legendary Zinedine Zidane. He decided not to include older star players like Cantona, Jean-Pierre Papin, and David Ginola. This new team successfully qualified for the Euro 1996.

At Euro 96, France reached the semi-finals. This showed that the team could succeed without its former star players. Jacquet decided to trust the young players who had brought the team so far.

The Road to the 1998 World Cup

Ballon Finale Coupe du Monde 1998
A French jersey with Jacquet's name and the ball from the 1998 World Cup Final.

After Euro 96, Jacquet prepared his team for the 1998 FIFA World Cup, which was being held in France. He focused on a strong defensive strategy. Many people in the press criticized his methods. They said his style of football was old-fashioned.

In a tournament in 1997, some fans even shouted for him to resign. The media continued to doubt him. In May 1998, just before the World Cup, a major sports newspaper wrote that Jacquet was not the right person to lead France to victory.

Winning the World Cup

Despite the criticism, Jacquet's team proved everyone wrong. During the World Cup, France played like a well-organized machine. They were strong even when players were injured or suspended.

On July 12, 1998, France played against Brazil in the final. Jacquet had noticed that Brazil's defense was weak during set-pieces like corner kicks. He told his players to take advantage of this. Zinedine Zidane scored two goals with headers from corner kicks, leading France to a 3–0 victory.

After this historic win, Jacquet announced he was stepping down as manager. He had faced a lot of pressure and criticism. He later became the technical director for French football, a role he held until he retired in 2006.

Career Statistics

Club

Het elftal van St. Étienne, Bestanddeelnr 921-5880
Jacquet (top row, second from left) with the Saint-Étienne team that won the French league in 1968.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
Club Season League Coupe de France Continental Other Total
Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
Saint-Étienne 1960–61 Division 1 2 1 0 0 2 1
1961–62 0 0 0 0 0 0
1962–63 Division 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1
1963–64 Division 1 2 0 2 0 2 0 6 0
1964–65 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 0
1965–66 27 2 1 0 28 2
1966–67 36 5 2 0 38 5
1967–68 35 3 6 0 4 1 0 0 45 4
1968–69 31 3 4 0 2 0 1 0 38 3
1969–70 23 4 8 1 3 0 1 0 35 5
1970–71 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1971–72 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 1
1972–73 29 3 4 1 33 4
Total 192 23 27 2 9 1 4 0 232 26
Lyon 1973–74 Division 1 15 2 1 1 3 0 0 0 19 3
1974–75 7 0 0 0 1 0 8 0
Total 22 2 1 1 4 0 0 0 27 3
Career total 214 25 28 3 13 1 4 0 259 29

International

Appearances and goals by national team and year
National team Year Apps Goals
France 1968 2 0
Total 2 0

Managerial

Team From To Record
G W D L Win %
Lyon February 1976 July 1980 &&&&&&&&&&&&0183.&&&&&0183 &&&&&&&&&&&&&065.&&&&&065 &&&&&&&&&&&&&042.&&&&&042 &&&&&&&&&&&&&076.&&&&&076 &&&&&&&&&&&&&035.52000035.52
Bordeaux July 1980 February 1989 &&&&&&&&&&&&0422.&&&&&0422 &&&&&&&&&&&&0219.&&&&&0219 &&&&&&&&&&&&0115.&&&&&0115 &&&&&&&&&&&&&088.&&&&&088 &&&&&&&&&&&&&051.90000051.90
Montpellier July 1989 February 1990 &&&&&&&&&&&&&025.&&&&&025 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.&&&&&07 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.&&&&&05 &&&&&&&&&&&&&013.&&&&&013 &&&&&&&&&&&&&028.&&&&&028.00
Nancy July 1990 July 1991 &&&&&&&&&&&&&040.&&&&&040 &&&&&&&&&&&&&012.&&&&&012 &&&&&&&&&&&&&011.&&&&&011 &&&&&&&&&&&&&017.&&&&&017 &&&&&&&&&&&&&030.&&&&&030.00
France 17 December 1993 29 July 1998 &&&&&&&&&&&&&053.&&&&&053 &&&&&&&&&&&&&034.&&&&&034 &&&&&&&&&&&&&016.&&&&&016 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.&&&&&03 &&&&&&&&&&&&&064.15000064.15
Total &&&&&&&&&&&&0723.&&&&&0723 &&&&&&&&&&&&0337.&&&&&0337 &&&&&&&&&&&&0189.&&&&&0189 &&&&&&&&&&&&0197.&&&&&0197 &&&&&&&&&&&&&046.61000046.61

Honors

As a player

Saint-Étienne

As a manager

Bordeaux

  • Division 1: 1983–84, 1984–85, 1986–87
  • Coupe de France: 1985–86, 1986–87
  • Trophée des Champions: 1986

France

Individual

  • French Manager of the Year: 1981, 1984, 1998
  • French Manager of the Century
  • IFFHS World's Best National Coach: 1998
  • Onze d'Or Coach of the Year: 1998

Orders

See also

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