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FIFA World Cup facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

The FIFA World Cup, often called the World Cup, is a huge international football (soccer) competition. It features the best men's national teams from around the world. These teams are all part of FIFA, which is the global group that runs the sport.

The World Cup happens every four years. It started way back in 1930. The only times it didn't happen were in 1942 and 1946 because of World War II. Right now, Argentina are the champions. They won their third title at the 2022 tournament.

The competition begins with a "qualification phase." This takes about three years. Teams play matches to see who gets to join the main tournament. In the main tournament, 32 teams compete for the championship. They play games in the host country (or countries) over about a month. The host nation automatically gets a spot in the tournament. Soon, the World Cup will get even bigger. Starting in 2026, 48 teams will compete!

Since 1930, there have been 22 World Cup tournaments. A total of 80 national teams have played in them. Only eight different countries have won the famous trophy. Brazil has won the most titles, with five wins. They are also the only team to have played in every single World Cup!

Other winners include Germany and Italy, each with four titles. Argentina has three titles. France and Uruguay (who won the very first one) each have two titles. Finally, England and Spain have each won one title.

The World Cup is the biggest and most important football competition in the world. It's also the most watched sports event globally. For example, about 3.57 billion people watched the 2018 World Cup. That's almost half the people on Earth! The 2022 World Cup was watched by an estimated 5 billion people. About 1.5 billion people tuned in for the final match!

Seventeen countries have hosted the World Cup. Qatar hosted the most recent one in 2022. The 2026 tournament will be hosted by Canada, Mexico, and the United States. This will make Mexico the first country to host World Cup games three times!

History of the World Cup

Early International Football

The very first international football match was played in 1872. It was between Scotland and England in Glasgow. The first tournament for national teams was the British Home Championship in 1884. It included England, Scotland, Wales, and Ireland.

As football became popular worldwide, it was shown at the 1900 and 1904 Summer Olympics. However, no medals were given out then. Later, the International Olympic Committee decided these were official events.

FIFA was started in 1904. They tried to set up an international tournament in Switzerland in 1906. But it wasn't very successful.

London 1908 English Amateur Football National Team
Team Great Britain won the Olympic tournament in 1908.

Football became an official Olympic sport at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. This event was only for amateur players. Great Britain won the gold medal. They won again at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm.

Since the Olympics only featured amateur teams, Sir Thomas Lipton created his own tournament in 1909. It was called the Sir Thomas Lipton Trophy. This competition was for professional clubs from different countries. Some people even called it "The First World Cup."

In 1914, FIFA decided to manage the Olympic football tournament. They called it the "world football championship for amateurs." This led to the first intercontinental football competition for nations at the 1920 Summer Olympics. Belgium won that one. Uruguay then won the next two Olympic tournaments in 1924 and 1928. These were the first "open" world championships, meaning professional players could join. This is why Uruguay has four stars on their football badge.

World Cups Before World War II

Jules Rimet 1933
FIFA President Jules Rimet helped create the first international football tournament.

Because the Olympic football tournaments were so popular, FIFA wanted to create its own big international event. President Jules Rimet was a key person in making this happen. On May 28, 1928, FIFA decided to hold a world championship.

Getting teams to travel to Uruguay was hard. It was a long and expensive trip across the Atlantic Ocean. This was especially true during the Great Depression. For a while, no European country wanted to send a team. But Jules Rimet convinced teams from Belgium, France, Romania, and Yugoslavia to go. In total, 13 nations played: seven from South America, four from Europe, and two from North America.

Estadio Centenario (vista aérea)
Centenario Stadium in Montevideo, Uruguay, hosted the first World Cup final in 1930.

The first two World Cup matches happened on July 13, 1930. France beat Mexico 4–1, and the United States beat Belgium 3–0. Lucien Laurent of France scored the very first World Cup goal. In the final, Uruguay beat Argentina 4–2. About 93,000 fans watched in Montevideo. Uruguay became the first country to win the World Cup.

After the World Cup started, FIFA and the Olympics had disagreements about amateur players. Football was even removed from the 1932 Summer Olympics. But they worked things out, and Olympic football returned in 1936. However, the World Cup was now the more important tournament.

Travel was still a big problem for early World Cups. Few South American teams went to Europe for the 1934 World Cup. Most North and South American teams didn't go to the 1938 tournament. Only Brazil went from South America. The 1942 and 1946 World Cups were canceled because of World War II.

World Cups After World War II

Jogo no Estádio do Maracanã, antes da Copa do Mundo de 1950
The Maracanã Stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, before the 1950 FIFA World Cup.

The 1950 FIFA World Cup was held in Brazil. This was the first time British football teams joined. Scotland, England, Wales, and Northern Ireland had left FIFA in 1920. They didn't want to play against countries they had fought in the war. They rejoined in 1946.

The 1950 tournament also saw the return of Uruguay. They had won in 1930 but boycotted the next two World Cups. Uruguay won again in 1950. They beat host nation Brazil in a famous match called "Maracanazo."

From 1934 to 1978, 16 teams played in each tournament. Most teams were from Europe and South America. Teams from other parts of the world usually struggled against them. Before 1982, only a few teams from outside Europe and South America made it past the first round. These included the United States (1930), Cuba (1938), North Korea (1966), and Mexico (1970).

More Teams Join the Tournament

FIFA World Cup 2010 Uruguay Ghana
Inside Soccer City in Johannesburg, South Africa, during a match at the 2010 FIFA World Cup.

The World Cup grew to 24 teams in 1982. Then, it expanded to 32 teams in 1998. This allowed more teams from Africa, Asia, and North America to take part. Since then, teams from these regions have done better. Some have even reached the quarter-finals. These include Mexico (1986), Cameroon (1990), South Korea (fourth place in 2002), Senegal (2002), USA (2002), Ghana (2010), Costa Rica (2014), and Morocco (fourth place in 2022).

However, European and South American teams still mostly dominate the tournament. All the finalists so far have been from these two continents.

A record 204 countries tried to qualify for the 2010 FIFA World Cup.

The World Cup Grows to 48 Teams

In 2013, FIFA President Sepp Blatter suggested giving more spots to teams from Africa and Asia. He felt they deserved more chances at the World Cup. Michel Platini, another football leader, also wanted to expand the World Cup to 40 teams. He believed it would help football grow worldwide.

In 2016, FIFA President Gianni Infantino supported a 48-team World Cup. On January 10, 2017, FIFA confirmed that the 2026 World Cup would have 48 teams.

There was also a proposal to hold the World Cup every two years instead of four. This idea was supported by many national football groups. However, some big football groups in Europe and South America were not in favor of it.

Other FIFA Tournaments

Round of 16 Canada vs Switzerland (18852958960)
BC Place in Vancouver hosted a 2015 Women's World Cup match.

There's also a World Cup for women's football, called the FIFA Women's World Cup. It started in 1991. The women's tournament is getting bigger and more popular.

Men's football has been part of almost every Summer Olympic Games. But it's not a top-level tournament like the World Cup. Since 1992, it's been a tournament for players under 23 years old. Women's football joined the Olympics in 1996.

The FIFA Confederations Cup used to be held a year before the World Cup. It was a test event for the host nation. The winners of different regional championships played in it. This tournament stopped after 2017.

FIFA also organizes other international tournaments. These include youth World Cups (FIFA U-20 World Cup, FIFA U-17 World Cup), club football (FIFA Club World Cup), and other types of football like futsal (FIFA Futsal World Cup) and beach soccer (FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup).

The World Cup Trophy

The Jules Rimet trophy was used from 1930 to 1970.
The current trophy was designed by Italian Silvio Gazzaniga.

From 1930 to 1970, the winning team received the Jules Rimet Trophy. It was first called the World Cup. In 1946, it was renamed after Jules Rimet, the FIFA president who started the tournament. In 1970, Brazil won the World Cup for the third time. This meant they got to keep the trophy forever. But sadly, the trophy was stolen in 1983 and has never been found. It seems the thieves melted it down.

After 1970, a new trophy was created. It's called the FIFA World Cup Trophy#FIFA World Cup Trophy. Experts from seven countries looked at 53 designs. They chose the one made by Italian designer Silvio Gazzaniga. The new trophy is 36 centimeters (14 inches) tall. It's made of solid 18-carat (75%) gold and weighs 6.175 kilograms (13.61 pounds).

The bottom of the trophy has two layers of green stone called malachite. The year and name of each World Cup winner since 1974 are engraved on the bottom. Gazzaniga described his design: "The lines spring out from the base, rising in spirals, stretching out to receive the world. From the remarkable dynamic tensions of the compact body of the sculpture rise the figures of two athletes at the stirring moment of victory."

The winning nation does not keep this new trophy permanently. They only hold it during the celebration after the final match. Afterward, they receive a gold-plated copy, not the original solid gold one.

Players, coaches, and managers from the top three teams get medals. Winners get gold, runners-up get silver, and third-place teams get bronze. In 2002, fourth-place medals were given to South Korea. Before 1978, only the 11 players on the field at the end of the final match got medals. In 2007, FIFA decided that all players who won the World Cup between 1930 and 1974 should also get winners' medals.

Since 2006, World Cup winners also get to wear the FIFA Champions Badge. They wear it until the next World Cup winner is decided.

How the Tournament Works

Qualification Rounds

Since the second World Cup in 1934, teams have to play in qualifying tournaments. These tournaments narrow down the number of teams for the main event. They are held in six different regions around the world. These regions are Africa, Asia, North and Central America and Caribbean, South America, Oceania, and Europe. Each region has its own football group that manages the qualifiers.

FIFA decides how many spots each region gets in the World Cup. This is usually based on how strong the teams in that region are. The qualification process can start almost three years before the World Cup. It can last for two years.

The way qualifying tournaments are played is different in each region. Sometimes, teams from different regions play each other in "play-off" matches for a final spot. For example, the winner from Oceania might play against a team from Asia. Since the 1938 World Cup, the host country automatically gets a spot in the tournament. The defending champions also used to get an automatic spot until 2002. But starting in 2006, even the champions have to qualify. Brazil, who won in 2002, was the first defending champion to play in qualifying matches.

The Main Tournament

Since 1998, the main World Cup tournament has 32 national teams. They compete over about a month in the host country. The tournament has two main parts: the group stage and the knockout stage.

In the group stage, teams are divided into eight groups of four teams each. Eight teams are "seeded," meaning they are considered stronger. These include the host country and other top teams based on their FIFA rankings. These seeded teams are placed in separate groups. The other teams are put into different "pots," often based on where they are from. Teams from each pot are then randomly drawn into the eight groups. To keep things fair, no group can have more than two European teams. Also, no group can have more than one team from any other region.

Each team in a group plays every other team in that group once. So, each team plays three matches. A total of six matches are played in each group. The last matches of each group are played at the same time. This makes sure no team has an unfair advantage. The top two teams from each group move on to the knockout stage.

Teams get points for their matches: three points for a win, one for a draw, and zero for a loss. If teams have the same number of points, there are rules to decide who ranks higher. These rules look at goal difference, goals scored, and head-to-head results. There are also "fair play points" based on yellow and red cards. If teams are still tied, a drawing of lots might happen.

The knockout stage is like a single-elimination bracket. Teams play one-off matches. If a match is a draw after regular time, they play extra time. If it's still a draw, they have a penalty shootout to decide the winner. This stage starts with the "round of 16." Here, the winner of one group plays against the second-place team from another group. After that come the quarter-finals, semi-finals, and the third-place match (for the teams that lost in the semi-finals). Finally, there's the big final match!

In 2017, FIFA approved a new format for the 2026 World Cup. It will have 48 teams. It will start with 12 groups of four teams each. The top two teams from each group will move on. Also, the best eight third-placed teams will join them. This will create a new "round of 32" knockout stage.

Host Countries

How Hosts Are Chosen

World cup hosts
Map of FIFA World Cup hosts from 1930 to 2022. Green shows countries that hosted once, dark green twice, and light green planned hosts.

In the early days, World Cup hosts were chosen at FIFA meetings. This often caused arguments. Travel between South America and Europe was very long and expensive. For example, when Uruguay hosted the first World Cup in 1930, only four European countries came. The next two World Cups were in Europe. This made South American countries upset, so Argentina and Uruguay boycotted the 1938 FIFA World Cup.

To avoid these problems, FIFA started to switch hosts between the Americas and Europe. This continued until the 1998 FIFA World Cup. The 2002 FIFA World Cup was the first to be held in Asia. It was also the first time two countries, South Korea and Japan, hosted together. South Africa became the first African country to host in 2010. Brazil hosted in 2014, which was the first time two World Cups in a row were held outside Europe.

Russia 2018 World Cup
Russian delegates celebrate being chosen as the host of the 2018 FIFA World Cup.

Now, the host country is chosen by a vote from FIFA's Council. A country that wants to host gets a "Hosting Agreement" from FIFA. This explains all the steps and requirements. FIFA inspectors visit the country to make sure it can host the event. The decision is usually made six or seven years before the tournament. Sometimes, hosts for multiple future tournaments are announced at once. This happened for the 2018 and 2022 World Cups. Russia and Qatar were chosen. Qatar became the first country in the Middle East to host.

For the 2010 and 2014 World Cups, FIFA used a "rotation policy." Only countries from a specific region could bid. For example, only African countries could bid for 2010, and only South American countries for 2014. This policy was stopped after 2014. Now, any country can apply to host, except those from regions that hosted the two previous tournaments. This avoids situations where only one country bids, like Brazil for 2014.

The 2026 FIFA World Cup will be held in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. This is the first time three countries will share hosting duties. It will be the biggest World Cup ever, with 48 teams playing 104 matches. The US will host 60 matches, including all games from the quarter-finals onwards. Canada and Mexico will each host 10 games.

Host Nation Success

Six of the eight World Cup champions have won a title while playing in their home country. The exceptions are Brazil and Spain. Brazil lost the final at home in 1950 and the semi-final in 2014. Spain only reached the second round when they hosted in 1982.

England won their only title as a host nation in 1966. Uruguay (1930), Italy (1934), Argentina (1978), and France (1998) all won their first titles as hosts. Germany won their second title at home in 1974.

Other host nations have also done very well. Switzerland (1954), Sweden (1958), Chile (1962), South Korea (2002), Russia (2018), and Mexico (1970 and 1986) all had their best World Cup results when hosting. So far, only South Africa (2010) and Qatar (2022) failed to get past the first round as hosts.

Attendance at Matches

Year Hosts Venues/
Cities
Total
attendance †
Matches Average
attendance
Highest attendances ‡
Number Venue Game(s)
1930  Uruguay 3/1 590,549 18 32,808 79,867 Estadio Centenario, Montevideo Uruguay 6–1 Yugoslavia, semi-final
1934  Italy 8/8 363,000 17 21,353 55,000 Stadio Nazionale PNF, Rome Italy 2–1 Czechoslovakia, final
1938  France 10/9 375,700 18 20,872 58,455 Olympique de Colombes, Paris France 1–3 Italy, quarter-final
1950  Brazil 6/6 1,045,246 22 47,511 173,850 Maracanã Stadium, Rio de Janeiro Brazil 1–2 Uruguay, deciding match
1954  Switzerland 6/6 768,607 26 29,562 62,500 Wankdorf Stadium, Bern West Germany 3–2 Hungary, final
1958  Sweden 12/12 819,810 35 23,423 50,928 Ullevi Stadium, Gothenburg Brazil 2–0 Soviet Union, group stage
1962  Chile 4/4 893,172 32 27,912 76,594 Estadio Nacional, Santiago Brazil 4–2 Chile, semi-final
1966  England 8/7 1,563,135 32 48,848 98,270 Wembley Stadium, London England 2–0 France, group stage
1970  Mexico 5/5 1,603,975 32 50,124 108,192 Estadio Azteca, Mexico City Mexico 1–0 Belgium, group stage
1974  West Germany 9/9 1,865,753 38 49,099 83,168 Olympiastadion, Munich West Germany 1–0 Chile, group stage
1978  Argentina 6/5 1,545,791 38 40,679 71,712 Estadio Monumental, Buenos Aires Italy 1–0 Argentina, group stage
1982  Spain 17/14 2,109,723 52 40,572 95,500 Camp Nou, Barcelona Argentina 0–1 Belgium, Opening match
1986  Mexico 12/11 2,394,031 52 46,039 114,600 Estadio Azteca, Mexico City Two matches, including the final, all at Estadio Azteca
1990  Italy 12/12 2,516,215 52 48,389 74,765 San Siro, Milan West Germany 4–1 Yugoslavia, group stage
1994  United States 9/9 3,587,538 52 68,991 94,194 Rose Bowl, Pasadena, California Brazil 0–0 (3–2p) Italy, final
1998  France 10/10 2,785,100 64 43,517 80,000 Stade de France, Saint-Denis Four matches, including the final, all at Stade de France
2002  South Korea
 Japan
20/20 2,705,197 64 42,269 69,029 International Stadium, Yokohama, Japan Brazil 2–0 Germany, final
2006  Germany 12/12 3,359,439 64 52,491 72,000 Olympiastadion, Berlin Five matches, all at Olympiastadion
2010  South Africa 10/9 3,178,856 64 49,670 84,490 Soccer City, Johannesburg Two matches, including the final, all at Soccer City
2014  Brazil 12/12 3,429,873 64 53,592 74,738 Maracanã Stadium, Rio de Janeiro Germany 1–0 Argentina, final
2018  Russia 12/11 3,031,768 64 47,371 78,011 Luzhniki Stadium, Moscow Seven matches, including the final, all at Luzhniki Stadium
2022  Qatar 8/5 3,404,252 64 53,191 88,966 Lusail Stadium, Lusail Three matches, including the final, all at Lusail Stadium
2026  Canada
 Mexico
 United States
16/16 104
2030  Morocco
 Portugal
 Spain
20/20 104
2034  Saudi Arabia 15/5 104
Overall 43,936,730 964 45,577 173,850 Maracanã Stadium, Rio de Janeiro (1950)

dagger Source: FIFA

‡ The final match had the highest attendance in 12 of the 22 World Cups. Other matches had more fans than the final in 1930, 1938, 1958, 1962, 1970–1982, 1990, and 2006.

Broadcasting and Promotion

Coca cola world cup 2002
A Coca-Cola bottle promoting the 2002 World Cup in South Korea and Japan.

The World Cup was first shown on TV in 1954. Today, it's the most watched and followed sports event in the world. The 2006 World Cup was watched by an estimated 26.29 billion people in total. About 715.1 million people watched the final match alone. That's almost one-ninth of everyone on the planet! Even the draw, which decides which teams are in which groups, was watched by 300 million viewers.

The World Cup attracts big companies like Coca-Cola, McDonald's, and Adidas as sponsors. Being a sponsor helps these companies' brands worldwide. Host countries also make a lot of money from the event. FIFA earned $4.8 billion from the 2014 tournament and $6.1 billion from the 2018 tournament.

FIFA - world cup ballen
Official match balls made by Adidas since the 1970 World Cup, displayed at FIFA headquarters in Zürich.

Every FIFA World Cup since 1966 has its own mascot or logo. World Cup Willie was the first World Cup mascot in 1966. World Cups also have special official match balls designed for each tournament. Adidas has been the official supplier since the 1970 World Cup. Each World Cup also has an official song. Famous artists like Shakira and Will Smith have performed them. Other songs, like “Nessun dorma” by The Three Tenors, have also become linked to the tournament.

Panini started publishing its first sticker album for the 1970 World Cup. Since then, collecting and trading stickers and cards has become a fun part of the World Cup experience, especially for kids. FIFA has also licensed World Cup video games since 1986, made by Electronic Arts.

World Cup Results

Key
Ed. Year Hosts Final Third place playoff No. of
teams
Champions Score Runners-up Third place Score Fourth place
1 1930  Uruguay
Uruguay
4–2
Argentina

United States

Yugoslavia
13
2 1934  Italy
Italy
2–1 (aet)
Czechoslovakia

Germany
3–2
Austria
16
3 1938  France
Italy
4–2
Hungary

Brazil
4–2
Sweden
15
1942 (Not held because of World War II) (Not held because of World War II)
1946
4 1950  Brazil
Uruguay
2–1
Brazil

Sweden
3–1
Spain
13
5 1954  Switzerland
West Germany
3–2
Hungary

Austria
3–1
Uruguay
16
6 1958  Sweden
Brazil
5–2
Sweden

France
6–3
West Germany
16
7 1962  Chile
Brazil
3–1
Czechoslovakia

Chile
1–0
Yugoslavia
16
8 1966  England
England
4–2 (aet)
West Germany

Portugal
2–1
Soviet Union
16
9 1970  Mexico
Brazil
4–1
Italy

West Germany
1–0
Uruguay
16
10 1974  West Germany
West Germany
2–1
Netherlands

Poland
1–0
Brazil
16
11 1978  Argentina
Argentina
3–1 (aet)
Netherlands

Brazil
2–1
Italy
16
12 1982  Spain
Italy
3–1
West Germany

Poland
3–2
France
24
13 1986  Mexico
Argentina
3–2
West Germany

France
4–2 (aet)
Belgium
24
14 1990  Italy
West Germany
1–0
Argentina

Italy
2–1
England
24
15 1994  United States
Brazil
0–0 (aet)
(3–2 p)

Italy

Sweden
4–0
Bulgaria
24
16 1998  France
France
3–0
Brazil

Croatia
2–1
Netherlands
32
17 2002  South Korea
 Japan

Brazil
2–0
Germany

Turkey
3–2
South Korea
32
18 2006  Germany
Italy
1–1 (aet)
(5–3 p)

France

Germany
3–1
Portugal
32
19 2010  South Africa
Spain
1–0 (aet)
Netherlands

Germany
3–2
Uruguay
32
20 2014  Brazil
Germany
1–0 (aet)
Argentina

Netherlands
3–0
Brazil
32
21 2018  Russia
France
4–2
Croatia

Belgium
2–0
England
32
22 2022  Qatar
Argentina
3–3 (aet)
(4–2 p)

France

Croatia
2–1
Morocco
32
23 2026  Canada
 Mexico
 United States
48
24 2030  Morocco
 Portugal
 Spain
48
25 2034  Saudi Arabia 48
Notes

In total, 80 nations have played in at least one World Cup. Eight national teams have won the World Cup. They add stars to their badges, with each star showing a World Cup win. Uruguay, however, has four stars on their badge. This is because FIFA recognizes their two gold medals from the 1924 and 1928 Summer Olympics as World Championships.

With five titles, Brazil is the most successful World Cup team. They are also the only nation to have played in every World Cup (22) so far. Brazil was also the first team to win the World Cup three (1970), four (1994), and five (2002) times. Italy (1934 and 1938) and Brazil (1958 and 1962) are the only nations to win two World Cups in a row. Germany has made it to the top four more times than any other team (13 times). They also have the most medals (12) and have played in the most finals (8).

World cup countries best results
Map showing countries' best World Cup results.

Top Four Teams

Teams reaching the top four
Team Titles Runners-up Third place Fourth place Top 4
total
 Brazil 5 (1958, 1962, 1970, 1994, 2002) 2 (1950 *, 1998) 2 (1938, 1978) 2 (1974, 2014 *) 11
 Germany1 4 (1954, 1974 *, 1990, 2014) 4 (1966, 1982, 1986, 2002) 4 (1934, 1970, 2006 *, 2010) 1 (1958) 13
 Italy 4 (1934 *, 1938, 1982, 2006) 2 (1970, 1994) 1 (1990 *) 1 (1978) 8
 Argentina 3 (1978 *, 1986, 2022) 3 (1930, 1990, 2014) 6
 France 2 (1998 *, 2018) 2 (2006, 2022) 2 (1958, 1986) 1 (1982) 7
 Uruguay 2 (1930 *, 1950) 3 (1954, 1970, 2010) 5
 England 1 (1966 *) 2 (1990, 2018) 3
 Spain 1 (2010) 1 (1950) 2
 Netherlands 3 (1974, 1978, 2010) 1 (2014) 1 (1998) 5
 Hungary 2 (1938, 1954) 2
 Czech Republic2 2 (1934, 1962) 2
 Sweden 1 (1958 *) 2 (1950, 1994) 1 (1938) 4
 Croatia 1 (2018) 2 (1998, 2022) 3
 Poland 2 (1974, 1982) 2
 Austria 1 (1954) 1 (1934) 2
 Portugal 1 (1966) 1 (2006) 2
 Belgium 1 (2018) 1 (1986) 2
 United States 1 (1930) 1
 Chile 1 (1962 *) 1
 Turkey 1 (2002) 1
 Serbia3 2 (1930, 1962) 2
 Russia4 1 (1966) 1
 Bulgaria 1 (1994) 1
 South Korea 1 (2002 *) 1
 Morocco 1 (2022) 1
* hosts
1 includes results representing West Germany between 1954 and 1990
2 includes results representing Czechoslovakia
3 includes results representing Yugoslavia and FR Yugoslavia
4 includes results representing the Soviet Union and CIS

Best Results by Regions

Seoul Plaza 2002 FIFA World Cup
South Koreans watching their team on big screens in Seoul Plaza during the 2002 World Cup. South Korea was the first Asian country to reach the semi-finals.

So far, only teams from Europe (UEFA) and South America (CONMEBOL) have played in the World Cup final. European nations have won twelve titles, and South American nations have won ten.

Only three teams from outside these two continents have ever reached the semi-finals. These are the United States (from North, Central America and Caribbean) in 1930. South Korea (from Asia) reached the semi-finals in 2002. And Morocco (from Africa) made it to the semi-finals in 2022. Only one team from Oceania, Australia, has made it to the second round (in 2006 and 2022).

Brazil, Argentina, Spain, and Germany are the only teams to win a World Cup hosted outside their own continent. Brazil won in Europe (1958), North America (1970 and 1994), and Asia (2002). Argentina won in North America (1986) and Asia (2022). Spain won in Africa (2010). In 2014, Germany became the first European team to win in the Americas.

Total times teams qualified by confederation
Confederation AFC CAF CONCACAF CONMEBOL OFC UEFA Total
Teams 43 49 46 89 4 258 489
Top 16 9 11 15 37 1 99 172
Top 8 2 4 5 36 0 105 152
Top 4 1 1 1 23 0 62 88
Top 2 0 0 0 15 0 29 44
4th 1 1 0 5 0 15 22
3rd 0 0 1 3 0 18 22
2nd 0 0 0 5 0 17 22
1st 0 0 0 10 0 12 22

Records and Statistics

Lionel-Messi-Argentina-2022-FIFA-World-Cup (cropped)
Lionel Messi of Argentina has played a record 26 World Cup matches.
Cristiano Ronaldo 20120609
Cristiano Ronaldo is the first player to score in five World Cups.

Six players share the record for playing in the most World Cups (five tournaments). These are Antonio Carbajal (Mexico), Rafael Márquez (Mexico), Andrés Guardado (Mexico), Lothar Matthäus (Germany), Lionel Messi (Argentina), and Cristiano Ronaldo (Portugal). Ronaldo is also the first and only player to score in five different tournaments. Messi has played the most World Cup matches overall, with 26 appearances.

Miroslav Klose of Germany is the all-time top scorer in the World Cup with 16 goals. He broke Brazil's Ronaldo's record of 15 goals in 2014. Germany's Gerd Müller is third with 14 goals. France's Just Fontaine holds the record for most goals in a single World Cup, scoring all 13 of his goals in the 1958 tournament.

Pelé à la Coupe du monde de football 1970, 'Mexico 70 - World Cup Story', Panini figurina n°38
Pelé is the only player to win the World Cup three times.

In 2007, FIFA announced that all players who won the World Cup between 1930 and 1974 would get winners' medals. This made Brazil's Pelé the only player to win three World Cup winners' medals (1958, 1962, and 1970). Twenty other players have won two winners' medals.

Brazil's Mário Zagallo, West Germany's Franz Beckenbauer, and France's Didier Deschamps are the only people to win the World Cup as both a player and a head coach. Zagallo won as a player in 1958 and 1962, and as a coach in 1970. Beckenbauer won as a player in 1974 and as a coach in 1990. Deschamps did the same in 2018, after winning as a player in 1998. Italy's Vittorio Pozzo is the only head coach to win two World Cups (1934 and 1938). All World Cup-winning head coaches have been from the country they coached to victory.

Among national teams, Brazil has played the most World Cup matches (114). Germany has appeared in the most finals (8), semi-finals (13), and quarter-finals (16). Brazil has also appeared in the most World Cups (22), has the most wins (76), and has scored the most goals (237).

Top Goalscorers (Individual)

Players in bold are still active.

Miroslav Klose Portrait
Miroslav Klose scored a record 16 goals in four World Cups.
Rank Player Goals Matches Goals per game
1 Miroslav Klose 16 24 0.67
2 Ronaldo 15 19 0.84
3 Gerd Müller 14 13 1.08
4 Just Fontaine 13 6 2.17
Lionel Messi 13 26 0.50
6 Kylian Mbappé 12 14 0.86
Pelé 12 14 0.86
8 Sándor Kocsis 11 5 2.20
Jürgen Klinsmann 11 17 0.65
10 Helmut Rahn 10 10 1.00
Gabriel Batistuta 10 12 0.83
Gary Lineker 10 12 0.83
Teófilo Cubillas 10 13 0.77
Thomas Müller 10 19 0.53
Grzegorz Lato 10 20 0.50

Top Goalscorers (Country)

Rank National team Goals scored
1  Brazil 237
2  Germany 232
3  Argentina 152
4  France 136
5  Italy 128
6  Spain 108
7  England 104
8  Netherlands 96
9  Uruguay 89
10  Hungary 87

Awards

At the end of each World Cup, special awards are given to players and teams. These are for achievements beyond just winning the tournament.

  • There are five main awards given after the tournament by FIFA's experts:
Argentina celebrando copa (cropped)
Diego Maradona (holding the World Cup) won the Golden Ball for best player in 1986.
    • The Golden Ball is for the best player. It started in 1982.
    • The Golden Boot is for the top goalscorer. It also started in 1982.
    • The Golden Glove is for the best goalkeeper. This award began in 1994.
    • The FIFA Young Player Award is for the best player under 21 years old. It started in 2006.
    • The FIFA Fair Play Trophy is for the team that showed the best sportsmanship. It started in 1970.
  • There is one award that fans vote on during the tournament:
    • The Player of the Match award is for the best player in each game. It started in 2002.
  • There are two awards that fans vote on after the tournament ends:
    • The Goal of the Tournament is for the best goal scored. It started in 2006.
    • The Most Entertaining Team is chosen by the public.
  • One other award was given between 1994 and 2006:
    • An All-Star Team was chosen, featuring the best players of the tournament. Since 2010, these "Dream Teams" are not official.
World Cup Golden Ball Golden Boot Goals Golden Glove Clean sheets FIFA Young Player Award FIFA Fair Play Trophy
Uruguay 1930 Uruguay Not Awarded Guillermo Stábile 8 Not Awarded N/A Not Awarded Not Awarded
Italy 1934 Italy Oldřich Nejedlý 5
France 1938 France Leônidas 7
Brazil 1950 Brazil Ademir 8
Switzerland 1954 Switzerland Sándor Kocsis 11
Sweden 1958 Sweden Just Fontaine 13 Pelé
Chile 1962 Chile Flórián Albert
Garrincha
Vavá
Valentin Ivanov
Dražan Jerković
Leonel Sánchez
4 Flórián Albert
England 1966 England Eusébio 9 Franz Beckenbauer
Mexico 1970 Mexico Gerd Müller 10 Teófilo Cubillas  Peru
West Germany 1974 West Germany Grzegorz Lato 7 Władysław Żmuda  West Germany
Argentina 1978 Argentina Mario Kempes 6 Antonio Cabrini  Argentina
Spain 1982 Spain Paolo Rossi Paolo Rossi 6 Manuel Amoros  Brazil
Mexico 1986 Mexico Diego Maradona Gary Lineker 6 Enzo Scifo  Brazil
Italy 1990 Italy Salvatore Schillaci Salvatore Schillaci 6 Robert Prosinečki  England
United States 1994 United States Romário Oleg Salenko
Hristo Stoichkov
6 Michel Preud'homme 2 Marc Overmars  Brazil
France 1998 France Ronaldo Croatia Davor Šuker 6 Fabien Barthez 5 Michael Owen  England
 France
South KoreaJapan 2002 South Korea/Japan Oliver Kahn Ronaldo 8 Oliver Kahn 5 Landon Donovan  Belgium
Germany 2006 Germany Zinedine Zidane Miroslav Klose 5 Gianluigi Buffon 5 Lukas Podolski  Brazil
 Spain
South Africa 2010 South Africa Diego Forlán Thomas Müller 5 Iker Casillas 5 Thomas Müller  Spain
Brazil 2014 Brazil Lionel Messi James Rodríguez 6 Manuel Neuer 4 Paul Pogba  Colombia
Russia 2018 Russia Luka Modrić Harry Kane 6 Thibaut Courtois 3 Kylian Mbappé  Spain
Qatar 2022 Qatar Lionel Messi Kylian Mbappé 8 Emiliano Martínez 3 Enzo Fernández  England

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Copa Mundial de Fútbol para niños

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FIFA World Cup Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.