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Robert Prosinečki
Robert Prosinečki 2024 (1) (cropped).jpg
Prosinečki as Montenegro manager in 2024
Personal information
Date of birth (1969-01-12) 12 January 1969 (age 56)
Place of birth Schwenningen, West Germany
Height 1.82 m
Playing position Midfielder
Club information
Current club Montenegro (manager)
Youth career
1974–1980 Stuttgarter Kickers
1980–1986 Dinamo Zagreb
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1986–1987 Dinamo Zagreb 2 (1)
1987–1991 Red Star Belgrade 117 (25)
1991–1995 Real Madrid 55 (10)
1994–1995 Oviedo (loan) 30 (5)
1995–1996 Barcelona 19 (2)
1996–1997 Sevilla 20 (4)
1997–2000 Croatia Zagreb 50 (14)
2000 Hrvatski Dragovoljac 4 (1)
2000–2001 Standard Liège 21 (4)
2001–2002 Portsmouth 33 (9)
2002–2003 Olimpija Ljubljana 23 (3)
2003–2004 NK Zagreb 26 (5)
2005 Savski Marof 4 (1)
Total 404 (84)
National team
1987 Yugoslavia U20 5 (1)
1989–1991 Yugoslavia 15 (4)
1994–2002 Croatia 49 (10)
Teams managed
2006–2010 Croatia (assistant)
2010–2012 Red Star Belgrade
2012–2014 Kayserispor
2014–2017 Azerbaijan
2018–2019 Bosnia and Herzegovina
2019–2020 Kayserispor
2020 Denizlispor
2022 Olimpija Ljubljana
2023 Rudeš
2024– Montenegro
Honours
Men's football
Representing  Yugoslavia
FIFA U-20 World Cup
Winner 1987 Chile
UEFA European Under-21 Championship
Runner-up 1990
Representing  Croatia
FIFA World Cup
Third 1998 France
  • Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only.
† Appearances (Goals).

Robert Prosinečki (born 12 January 1969) is a famous football manager and former player. He played as a midfielder. Robert was born in West Germany. He played for the national teams of Yugoslavia and later Croatia. Today, he is the manager of the Montenegro national team.

Early in his playing career, Robert was part of the Red Star Belgrade team. They won three Yugoslav First League titles and the European Cup in 1991. Prosinečki then spent several years in Spain. He played for big clubs like Real Madrid and Barcelona, as well as Oviedo and Sevilla. Later, he won three Croatian league titles with Dinamo Zagreb. He also played in Belgium, England, and Slovenia.

As a young player, Prosinečki was named the best player when Yugoslavia won the 1987 FIFA World Youth Championship. He also helped the under-21 team finish second at the 1990 European Championship. He was even named the Best Young Player at the 1990 FIFA World Cup. He played 49 games for Croatia between 1994 and 2002. He played in UEFA Euro 1996 and the World Cups in 1998 and 2002. In 1998, he helped Croatia finish third, which was a huge achievement!

After he stopped playing, Prosinečki became an assistant manager for the Croatia national team from 2006 to 2010. Then, he became the manager of Red Star Belgrade in 2010. He later managed Turkish club Kayserispor. He also coached the national teams of Azerbaijan and Bosnia and Herzegovina. After that, he managed Kayserispor again, along with Denizlispor, Olimpija Ljubljana, and Rudeš.

Early Life and Junior Career

Robert Prosinečki was born in Schwenningen, West Germany. His parents were from Yugoslavia. When he was five, his father, who loved football, signed him up for the Stuttgarter Kickers youth team. His father watched all his practices and games very closely.

In 1979, when Robert was ten, his family moved back to Croatia. There, his father signed him up for the youth team of Dinamo Zagreb. Robert continued to improve his skills there.

Club Career Highlights

Dinamo Zagreb Beginnings

Robert Prosinečki moved up through the youth teams at Dinamo Zagreb. He started playing for the main team during the 1986–87 season. He was only seventeen when he scored in his first league game against Željezničar in November 1986.

At that time, his coach, Miroslav Blažević, didn't think Robert would become a great player. He even famously said he would "eat his coaching diploma if Prosinečki ever became a proper football player."

Joining Red Star Belgrade

In the summer of 1987, Robert's father took him to Belgrade. There, 18-year-old Robert signed a professional contract with Red Star Belgrade. The club's technical director, Dragan Džajić, was very impressed with Robert's skills. He saw how well Robert handled the ball and knew he was a special player.

Robert quickly became a regular player for Red Star. He scored his first goal for the club in August 1987. In his first big game against FK Partizan, he helped his team win by setting up a goal with an amazing pass.

Winning the World Youth Championship

In October 1987, Robert was part of the Yugoslavian youth team. They won the 1987 FIFA World Youth Championship in Chile. Robert was named the best player of the tournament, winning the Golden Ball award. This showed everyone how talented he was.

During his four years at Red Star Belgrade, Robert helped the team win many titles:

  • Three Yugoslav First League titles.
  • One Yugoslav Cup.
  • The 1991 European Cup, which is like today's Champions League. This was a huge success for the club!

Time at Real Madrid

In 1991, Prosinečki joined the Spanish football giant Real Madrid. He was a very expensive and highly-rated player. However, he faced many muscle injuries during his first season. He only played in three league games, but he did score a great free-kick goal against Barcelona.

His second season was also affected by injuries, but he played more games. His best season at Real Madrid was 1993–94, when he scored six league goals. This was his last season with the club.

Loan to Oviedo

In 1994, Real Madrid decided to loan Robert to Real Oviedo. There, he reunited with his former coach, Radomir Antić. Robert had a great season at Oviedo, playing some of his best football in Spain. He even helped Oviedo win a game against Real Madrid! He felt much better physically and mentally and became a regular player for the Croatia national team.

Playing for Barcelona

In 1995, Robert Prosinečki joined Barcelona. He signed a three-year contract. Unfortunately, he suffered more muscle injuries and missed the first part of the season. When he recovered, the coach, Johan Cruyff, didn't use him much, so he only played 19 games.

The next season, he wanted to leave Barcelona. In December 1996, he moved to Sevilla.

Return to Croatia Zagreb

In 1997, Robert returned home to play for Croatia Zagreb (which was Dinamo's name at the time). Fans were very happy to see him back at the club where he started.

In his first season back, he helped the team win both the league and the cup. He also played a key role in their European games. For the next two seasons, Robert was the team's captain. He led Dinamo Zagreb to win the league twice more and play in the UEFA Champions League for two years in a row. Fans especially remember his great performances against Celtic and Manchester United.

Short Stays in Belgium and England

After leaving Dinamo Zagreb, Robert played briefly for Hrvatski Dragovoljac in Croatia. Then, in 2001, he moved to Standard Liège in Belgium, where he helped them finish third in the league.

In the summer of 2001, 32-year-old Prosinečki signed a one-year deal with Portsmouth in England. He quickly became a fan favorite. His goals and assists were very important in helping the team avoid being moved down to a lower league. A memorable moment was when he scored three goals in one game against Barnsley. This was the only hat-trick of his career! Even today, Portsmouth fans remember him as a hero.

Later Career and Retirement

After Portsmouth, Prosinečki played for Olimpija Ljubljana in Slovenia. There, he won his last trophy, the Slovenian Cup, even scoring a goal in the final.

In 2003, he returned to Croatia to play one more season for NK Zagreb. He finally ended his playing career in 2005 with a smaller club called Savski Marof.

International Career

Robert Prosinečki played for two different national teams: Yugoslavia and Croatia.

  • He played 15 games for Yugoslavia, scoring four goals.
  • He played 49 games for Croatia, scoring 10 goals.

In 1987, he was named the best player at the World Youth Championship in Chile, which Yugoslavia won. He played alongside other future Croatian stars like Zvonimir Boban and Davor Šuker.

Prosinečki played for Yugoslavia at the 1990 World Cup. Later, he played for Croatia at Euro 1996 and the 1998 and 2002 World Cups.

At the 1998 World Cup, Robert and the Croatian team achieved a historic third-place finish. Prosinečki scored two goals in that tournament, including one in Croatia's 2–1 win against the Netherlands in the third-place match. This makes him the only player ever to score World Cup goals for two different national teams!

He scored one goal for Yugoslavia in the 1990 World Cup and two goals for Croatia in the 1998 World Cup. He played in a total of nine World Cup matches.

Playing Style

Robert Prosinečki was nicknamed Žuti (meaning the Yellow One) because of his blond hair. He was known as one of the most creative and skilled footballers from Eastern Europe in the 1980s.

His favorite position was a pure midfielder. He also often played as a right winger or an attacking midfielder. He was great at keeping the ball and controlling the game with his passes. He had excellent vision, meaning he could see the whole field and make smart plays. He was also good at dribbling and had a powerful shot, making him dangerous from free kicks.

Some people criticized his style at Real Madrid because he sometimes held onto the ball too long. However, his coaches often played him in different positions. Vicente del Bosque, one of his coaches, said that while he was an individual player, he also needed his teammates.

Robert Prosinečki said that Johan Cruyff was his favorite coach to play for.

His main challenges as a player were his frequent muscle injuries and sometimes not being consistent.

Managerial Career

Early Coaching Roles

Prosinečki started his coaching career in 2004 as an assistant coach for NK Zagreb. In 2006, he became an assistant to Slaven Bilić for the Croatia national football team. He was with them at UEFA Euro 2008.

Managing Red Star Belgrade

Robert Prosinecki 2012-mc.rs
Prosinečki during a press conference with Red Star Belgrade in 2012

In December 2010, Robert Prosinečki became the new manager of Red Star Belgrade. This was a big deal because he was returning to the club where he had his greatest playing success. It was also notable because he was the first Croatian to coach in Serbia after the Yugoslav Wars.

His goal was to make Red Star an attacking team that used short passes. His team finished second in the league in both the 2010–11 and 2011–12 seasons. In August 2012, he left Red Star, but not before winning the Serbian Cup in May 2012.

Coaching Kayserispor

On 15 October 2012, Prosinečki took over as manager of Kayserispor in Turkey. The team was struggling, but he helped them improve. They finished fifth in the league that season.

The next season, 2013–14, was tougher. After a difficult start, Prosinečki resigned in November 2013, but the club didn't accept it. He finally left Kayserispor at the end of 2013.

Managing National Teams

Azerbaijan

On 3 December 2014, Prosinečki became the new manager of the Azerbaijan national football team. He stayed for three years. Many people consider him one of the best coaches Azerbaijan has had. Under his leadership, Azerbaijan played well, achieving draws against strong teams like Croatia and Norway. They also had their biggest win in history, 5–1 against San Marino.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

On 4 January 2018, Prosinečki was named the new manager of the Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team. He led them to win their group in the 2018–19 UEFA Nations League. This meant they were promoted to a higher league. He also helped them secure a spot in the play-offs for Euro 2020.

He set a record for the team with a 10-game unbeaten run. His biggest win was a 5–0 home victory against Liechtenstein in September 2019. He briefly resigned after a loss to Armenia but decided to stay after talking with the football association. However, on 27 November 2019, he and the association agreed for him to leave his role.

Recent Club Management

Prosinečki returned to Kayserispor for a second time in December 2019. He left in August 2020 due to disagreements about the club's transfer plans.

He then managed Denizlispor briefly in 2020. In March 2022, he signed with Olimpija Ljubljana in Slovenia but left a few months later. In June 2023, he became the manager of Rudeš in Croatia.

Minifootball Activities

Even while playing professional football and after, Robert Prosinečki enjoyed playing in Minifootball tournaments in Zagreb. He won first place several times with different teams in 1989, 1998, 2002, 2003, and 2004. In 2003, he was named the best player of the tournament.

He also coached a minifootball team in 2006. In 2017, he played in a charity tournament and received a huge cheer from the fans.

Entrepreneurship

After his football career, Prosinečki started some businesses. In 2007, he opened a restaurant in Zagreb called Prosikito, named after his nickname in Spain.

In 2016, with another former footballer, Janko Janković, he opened an indoor padel facility called Padel.hr. Padel is a sport similar to tennis and squash. They learned about it in Spain and wanted to bring it to Croatia. The facility has become very popular, with thousands of registered players.

Career Statistics

Club Appearances

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
Season Club League National cup League cup Continental Total
Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
Yugoslavia League Cup League Cup Continental Total
1986–87 Dinamo Zagreb Yugoslav First League 2 1 0 0 2 1
1987–88 Red Star Belgrade Yugoslav First League 23 4 3 2 4 0 30 6
1988–89 33 4 2 0 2 0 37 4
1989–90 32 5 8 3 6 1 46 9
1990–91 29 12 6 2 9 4 44 18
Spain League Copa del Rey Supercopa Europe Total
1991–92 Real Madrid La Liga 3 1 0 0 2 1 5 2
1992–93 29 3 2 1 5 0 36 4
1993–94 23 6 4 0 2 0 5 0 32 6
1994–95 Real Oviedo 30 5 2 0 0 0 32 5
1995–96 Barcelona 19 2 4 0 0 0 23 2
1996–97 0 0 3 0 3 0
Sevilla 20 4 2 0 22 4
Croatia League Croatian Cup League Cup Europe Total
1997–98 Croatia Zagreb Prva HNL 16 5 3 1 10 5 29 11
1998–99 15 4 0 0 3 2 18 6
1999–2000 19 5 3 5 6 1 28 11
2000–01 Hrvatski Dragovoljac 4 1 0 0 4 1
Belgium League Belgian Cup League Cup Europe Total
2000–01 Standard Liège Belgian First Division 21 4 2 1 23 5
England League FA Cup League Cup Europe Total
2001–02 Portsmouth English First Division 33 9 1 0 1 0 35 9
Slovenia League Slovenian Cup League Cup Europe Total
2002–03 Olimpija Ljubljana Slovenian PrvaLiga 23 3 4 1 27 4
Croatia League Croatian Cup League Cup Europe Total
2003–04 NK Zagreb Prva HNL 26 5 1 0 0 0 27 5
Career total 400 83 47 16 3 0 55 14 505 113

International Appearances and Goals

Appearances and goals by national team and year
Team Year Apps Goals
National team Year Apps Goals
Yugoslavia 1989 5 1
1990 7 2
1991 3 1
Total 15 4
Croatia 1994 5 1
1995 5 2
1996 9 0
1997 7 1
1998 8 4
1999 0 0
2000 2 0
2001 8 2
2002 5 0
Total 49 10
Scores and results list Yugoslavia's and Croatia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Prosinečki goal.
List of international goals scored by Robert Prosinečki
No. Date Venue Opponent Score Result Competition
Yugoslavia goals
1 20 September 1989 Vojvodina Stadium, Novi Sad, Yugoslavia  Greece 2–0 3–0 Friendly
2 19 June 1990 Stadio Renato Dall'Ara, Bologna, Italy  United Arab Emirates 4–1 4–1 1990 World Cup
3 12 September 1990 Windsor Park, Belfast, Northern Ireland  Northern Ireland 2–0 2–0 Euro 1992 qualifying
4 16 May 1991 Stadion Crvena Zvezda, Belgrade, Yugoslavia  Faroe Islands 2–0 7–0 Euro 1992 qualifying
Croatia goals
1 23 March 1994 Estadio Luís Casanova, Valencia, Spain  Spain 1–0 2–0 Friendly
2 25 March 1995 Stadion Maksimir, Zagreb, Croatia  Ukraine 3–0 4–0 Euro 1996 qualifying
3 26 April 1995 Stadion Maksimir, Zagreb, Croatia  Slovenia 1–0 2–0 Euro 1996 qualifying
4 2 April 1997 Stadion Poljud, Split, Croatia  Slovenia 1–0 3–3 1998 World Cup qualification
5 3 June 1998 Stadion Kantrida, Rijeka, Croatia  Iran 1–0 2–0 Friendly
6 6 June 1998 Stadion Maksimir, Zagreb, Croatia  Australia 3–0 7–0 Friendly
7 14 June 1998 Stade Félix Bollaert, Lens, France  Jamaica 2–0 3–1 1998 World Cup
8 11 July 1998 Parc des Princes, Paris, France  Netherlands 1–0 2–1 1998 World Cup
9 5 September 2001 Stadio Olimpico, Serravalle, San Marino  San Marino 2–0 4–0 2002 World Cup qualification
10 4–0

Managerial Statistics

Team From To Record
G W D L Win %
Red Star Belgrade 9 December 2010 20 August 2012 &&&&&&&&&&&&&062.&&&&&062 &&&&&&&&&&&&&043.&&&&&043 &&&&&&&&&&&&&010.&&&&&010 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.&&&&&09 &&&&&&&&&&&&&069.35000069.35
Kayserispor 15 October 2012 10 January 2014 &&&&&&&&&&&&&048.&&&&&048 &&&&&&&&&&&&&018.&&&&&018 &&&&&&&&&&&&&012.&&&&&012 &&&&&&&&&&&&&018.&&&&&018 &&&&&&&&&&&&&037.50000037.50
Azerbaijan 3 December 2014 5 November 2017 &&&&&&&&&&&&&023.&&&&&023 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 &&&&&&&&&&&&&011.&&&&&011 &&&&&&&&&&&&&026.&9000026.09
Bosnia and Herzegovina 4 January 2018 27 November 2019 &&&&&&&&&&&&&022.&&&&&022 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.&&&&&09 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.&&&&&07 &&&&&&&&&&&&&040.91000040.91
Kayserispor 13 January 2020 6 August 2020 &&&&&&&&&&&&&019.&&&&&019 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.&&&&&05 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.&&&&&08 &&&&&&&&&&&&&031.58000031.58
Denizlispor 10 August 2020 24 November 2020 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.&&&&&09 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 &&&&&&&&&&&&&011.11000011.11
Olimpija Ljubljana 22 March 2022 1 July 2022 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.&&&&&08 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.&&&&&05 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 &&&&&&&&&&&&&062.50000062.50
Rudeš 7 June 2023 3 September 2023 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.&&&&&07 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&&&&00 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 &0&&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&&&&00.00
Montenegro 2 February 2024 Present &&&&&&&&&&&&&010.&&&&&010 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.&&&&&03 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&&&&00 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.&&&&&07 &&&&&&&&&&&&&030.&&&&&030.00
Total &&&&&&&&&&&&0208.&&&&&0208 &&&&&&&&&&&&&091.&&&&&091 &&&&&&&&&&&&&043.&&&&&043 &&&&&&&&&&&&&074.&&&&&074 &&&&&&&&&&&&&043.75000043.75

Honours and Awards

As a Player

Red Star Belgrade

Real Madrid

Dinamo Zagreb

Olimpija Ljubljana

  • Slovenian Cup: 2002–03

Yugoslavia National Team

Croatia National Team

Individual Awards

  • FIFA U-20 World Cup Golden Ball: 1987 (Best Player)
  • FIFA World Cup Best Young Player: 1990
  • Yugoslav Footballer of the Year: 1990
  • Večernji list football player of the year: 1990, 1997
  • ADN Eastern European Footballer of the Season: 1990
  • Bravo Award: 1991
  • 1991 FIFA World Player of the Year: 4th place
  • 1991 Ballon d'Or: 5th place
  • Croatian Footballer of the Year: 1997
  • Franjo Bučar State Award for Sport (2): 1997, 1998
  • PFA First Division Team of the Year: 2001–02
  • Portsmouth F.C. All-time XI (only non-British player chosen)
  • 6th Zvezdina zvezda (Star of Red Star)

As a Manager

Red Star Belgrade

  • Serbian Cup: 2011–12

Special Recognition

  • Order of Danica Hrvatska with the face of Franjo Bučar: 1995
  • Order of the Croatian Trefoil: 1998

Personal Life

In June 1999, Robert Prosinečki married Vlatka. They have two daughters together.

Images for kids

See also

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