UEFA European Under-21 Championship facts for kids
Founded | 1978 |
---|---|
Region | Europe (UEFA) |
Number of teams | 55 (total) 16 (finals) |
Current champions | Spain (5th title) |
Most successful team(s) | Italy Spain (5 titles each) |
Website | Official website: https://www.uefa.com/under21/ |
The UEFA European Under-21 Championship is a football competition that happens every two years. It is played by the European men's under-21 national teams of the member associations of UEFA.
Italy and Spain have won the trophy more times than anyone else. They have won five times each. Spain are also the current champions.
Contents
Results
Under-23 championships
Held only three times before it was relabelled by UEFA.
Year | Host | Final | Losing semi-finalists | Number of teams | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winner | Score | Runner-up | ||||||||
1972 | Home-and-away basis | Czechoslovakia |
2–2 / 3–1 5–3 on aggregate |
Soviet Union |
Bulgaria and Greece | 8 (23) | ||||
1974 | Home-and-away basis | Hungary |
2–3 / 4–0 6–3 on aggregate |
East Germany |
Poland and Soviet Union | 8 (21) | ||||
1976 | Home-and-away basis | Soviet Union |
1–1 / 2–1 3–2 on aggregate |
Hungary |
Netherlands and Yugoslavia | 8 (23) |
Under-21 championships
Year | Host | Final | Losing semi-finalists (or third place match) |
Number of teams | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winner | Score | Runner-up | ||||||||
1978 | Home-and-away basis | Yugoslavia |
1–0 / 4–4 5–4 on aggregate |
East Germany |
Bulgaria and England | 8 (24) | ||||
1980 | Home-and-away basis | Soviet Union |
0–0 / 1–0 1–0 on aggregate |
East Germany |
England and Yugoslavia | 8 (25) | ||||
1982 | Home-and-away basis | England |
3–1 / 2–3 5–4 on aggregate |
West Germany |
Scotland and Soviet Union | 8 (26) | ||||
1984 | Home-and-away basis | England |
1–0 / 2–0 3–0 on aggregate |
Spain |
Italy and Yugoslavia | 8 (30) | ||||
1986 | Home-and-away basis | Spain |
1–2 / 2–1 3–3 on aggregate 3–0 (p) |
Italy |
England and Hungary | 8 (29) | ||||
1988 | Home-and-away basis | France |
0–0 / 3–0 3–0 on aggregate |
Greece |
England and Netherlands | 8 (30) | ||||
1990 | Home-and-away basis | Soviet Union |
4–2 / 3–1 7–3 on aggregate |
Yugoslavia |
Italy and Sweden | 8 (30) | ||||
1992 | Home-and-away basis | Italy |
2–0 / 0–1 2–1 on aggregate |
Sweden |
Denmark and Scotland | 8 (32) | ||||
1994 | France | Italy |
1–0 (aet) |
Portugal |
Spain |
2–1 | France |
8 (32) | ||
1996 | Spain | Italy |
1–1 4–2 (p) |
Spain |
France |
1–0 | Scotland |
8 (44) | ||
1998 | Romania | Spain |
1–0 | Greece |
Norway |
2–0 | Netherlands |
8 (46) | ||
2000 | Slovakia | Italy |
2–1 | Czech Republic |
Spain |
1–0 | Slovakia |
8 (47) | ||
2002 | Switzerland | Czech Republic |
0–0 3–1 (p) |
France |
Italy and Switzerland | 8 (47) | ||||
2004 | Germany | Italy |
3–0 | Serbia and Montenegro |
Portugal |
3–2 (aet) |
Sweden |
8 (48) | ||
2006 | Portugal | Netherlands |
3–0 | Ukraine |
France and Serbia and Montenegro | 8 (51) | ||||
2007 | Netherlands | Netherlands |
4–1 | Serbia |
Belgium and England | 8 (51) | ||||
2009 | Sweden | Germany |
4–0 | England |
Italy and Sweden | 8 (52) | ||||
2011 | Denmark | Spain |
2–0 | Switzerland |
Belarus |
1–0 | Czech Republic |
8 (53) | ||
2013 | Israel | Spain |
4–2 | Italy |
Netherlands and Norway | 8 (53) | ||||
2015 | Czech Republic | Sweden |
0–0 4–3 (p) |
Portugal |
Denmark and Germany | 8 (53) | ||||
2017 | Poland | Germany |
1–0 | Spain |
England and Italy | 12 (53) | ||||
2019 | Italy | Spain |
2–1 | Germany |
France and Romania | 12 (55) | ||||
2021 | Hungary Slovenia |
16 (55) |
Statistics
Performances by countries
Only under-21 championships are included in the table.
Team | Winners | Runners-up | Third-place | Fourth-place | Semi-finalists | Total (Top Four) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Spain | 5 (1986, 1998, 2011, 2013, 2019) | 3 (1984, 1996, 2017) | 2 | 10 | ||
Italy | 5 (1992, 1994, 1996, 2000, 2004) | 2 (1986, 2013) | 5 | 12 | ||
Germany | 2 (2009, 2017) | 2 (1982, 2019) | 1 | 5 | ||
England | 2 (1982, 1984) | 1 (2009) | 6 | 9 | ||
Netherlands | 2 (2006, 2007) | 1 | 2 | 5 | ||
Soviet Union | 2 (1980, 1990) | 1 | 3 | |||
France | 1 (1988) | 1 (2002) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
Sweden | 1 (2015) | 1 (1992) | 1 | 2 | 5 | |
Czech Republic | 1 (2002) | 1 (2000) | 1 | 3 | ||
Yugoslavia | 1 (1978) | 1 (1990) | 2 | 4 | ||
Portugal | 2 (1994, 2015) | 1 | 3 | |||
Serbia | 2 (2004, 2007) | 1 | 3 | |||
East Germany | 2 (1978, 1980) | 2 | ||||
Greece | 2 (1988, 1998) | 2 | ||||
Switzerland | 1 (2011) | 1 | 2 | |||
Ukraine | 1 (2006) | 1 | ||||
Norway | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||
Belarus | 1 | 1 | ||||
Scotland | 1 | 2 | 3 | |||
Slovakia | 1 | 1 | ||||
Denmark | 2 | 2 | ||||
Belgium | 1 | 1 | ||||
Bulgaria | 1 | 1 | ||||
Hungary | 1 | 1 | ||||
Romania | 1 | 1 | ||||
Total | 22 | 22 | 6 | 6 | 32 | 88 |
Participating details
Teams | 1978 | 1980 | 1982 | 1984 | 1986 | 1988 | 1990 | 1992 | 1994 |
1996 |
1998 |
2000 |
2002 |
2004 |
2006 |
2007 |
2009 |
2011 |
2013 |
2015 |
2017 |
2019 |
2021 |
Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albania | × | × | × | QF | • | • | • | • | • | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 1 |
Austria | • | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | 1 |
Belarus | Part of USSR | × | • | • | • | • | GS | • | • | GS | 3rd | • | • | • | • | • | 3 | |||||||
Belgium | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | • | SF | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | 3 |
Bulgaria | SF | • | • | • | • | • | QF | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 2 |
Croatia | Part of Yugoslavia | × | × | • | • | GS | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | 3 | ||||||
Czech Republic4 | QF | QF | • | • | • | QF | QF | QF | QF | QF | • | 2nd | 1st | • | • | GS | • | 4th | • | GS | GS | • | q | 12 |
Denmark | QF | • | • | • | QF | • | • | SF | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | • | GS | • | SF | GS | GS | q | 8 |
England | SF | SF | 1st | 1st | SF | SF | • | • | • | • | • | GS | GS | • | • | SF | 2nd | GS | GS | GS | SF | GS | q | 15 |
Finland | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | • | 1 |
France | • | • | QF | QF | QF | 1st | • | • | 4th | 3rd | • | • | 2nd | • | SF | • | • | • | • | • | • | SF | q | 9 |
Germany2 | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | • | • | • | QF | QF | • | QF | QF | • | • | GS | GS | • | 1st | • | GS | SF | 1st | 2nd | q | 12 |
Greece | • | • | • | • | • | 2nd | • | • | QF | • | 2nd | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 4 |
Hungary | QF | QF | • | • | SF | • | • | • | • | QF | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | q | 5 |
Iceland | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | • | • | • | q | 1 |
Israel | Member of OFC | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | • | GS | • | • | • | • | 2 | |||||||
Italy | QF | QF | QF | SF | 2nd | QF | SF | 1st | 1st | 1st | • | 1st | SF | 1st | GS | GS | SF | • | 2nd | GS | SF | GS | q | 20 |
Netherlands | × | • | • | • | • | SF | • | QF | • | • | 4th | GS | • | • | 1st | 1st | • | • | SF | • | • | • | q | 7 |
Macedonia | Part of Yugoslavia | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | • | 1 | ||||||
Norway | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 3rd | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | SF | • | • | • | • | 2 |
Poland | • | • | QF | QF | QF | • | • | QF | QF | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | GS | • | 7 |
Portugal | • | • | × | • | • | • | • | • | 2nd | QF | • | • | GS | 3rd | GS | GS | • | • | • | 2nd | GS | • | q | 8 |
Romania | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | QF | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | SF | q | 2 |
Russia3 | • | 1st | SF | • | • | • | 1st | • | QF | • | QF | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | • | • | q | 6 |
Scotland | • | QF | SF | QF | • | QF | • | SF | • | 4th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 6 |
Serbia1 | 1st | SF | • | SF | • | • | 2nd | • | × | × | • | • | • | 2nd | SF | 2nd | GS | • | • | GS | GS | GS | • | 11 |
Slovakia | Part of Czechoslovakia | • | • | 4th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | • | 2 | ||||||||
Slovenia | Part of Yugoslavia | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | q | 1 | ||||||
Spain | • | • | QF | 2nd | 1st | QF | QF | • | 3rd | 2nd | 1st | 3rd | • | • | • | • | GS | 1st | 1st | • | 2nd | 1st | q | 13 |
Sweden | • | • | • | • | QF | • | SF | 2nd | • | • | QF | • | • | 4th | • | • | SF | • | • | 1st | GS | • | • | 8 |
Switzerland | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | SF | GS | • | • | • | 2nd | • | • | • | • | q | 3 |
Turkey | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 1 |
Ukraine | Part of USSR | × | • | • | • | • | • | 2nd | • | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | 2 | |||||||
Total | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 16 |
- Legend
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- 1 Includes results representing Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro.
- 2 Includes results representing East Germany and West Germany.
- 3 Includes results representing Soviet Union and CIS
- 4 Includes results representing Czechoslovakia
Images for kids
See also
In Spanish: Eurocopa Sub-21 para niños
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UEFA European Under-21 Championship Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.