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Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team facts for kids

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Bosnia and Herzegovina
Shirt badge/Association crest
Nickname(s) Zmajevi (The Dragons)
Zlatni ljiljani (The Golden Lilies)
Association Football Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina (N/FSBiH)
Confederation UEFA (Europe)
Head coach Sergej Barbarez
Captain Edin Džeko
Most caps Edin Džeko (139)
Top scorer Edin Džeko (67)
Home stadium Bilino Polje / Grbavica
FIFA code BIH
First colours
Second colours
FIFA ranking
Current 35 Decrease 1 (7 February 2019)
Highest 13 (August 2013)
Lowest 173 (September 1996)
Elo ranking
Current 20 Increase 16 (3 March 2019)
Highest 20 (June 2013, February 2019)
Lowest 87 (October 1999)
First international
 Albania 2–0 Bosnia and Herzegovina 
(Tirana, Albania; 30 November 1995)
Biggest win
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 7–0 Estonia 
(Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina; 10 September 2008)

 Liechtenstein 1–8 Bosnia and Herzegovina 
(Vaduz, Liechtenstein; 7 September 2012)
Biggest defeat
 Germany 7–0 Bosnia and Herzegovina 
(Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany; 16 November 2024)
World Cup
Appearances 1 (first in 2014)
Best result Group stage (2014)
Website nfsbih.ba

The Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team represents Bosnia and Herzegovina in international football games. They are often called the "Dragons" (Zmajevi) or sometimes the "Golden Lilies." The team is managed by the Football Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Their biggest success was reaching the 2014 FIFA World Cup. They won their qualifying group to get there. At the World Cup, they played against Argentina, Nigeria, and Iran. They lost closely to Argentina and Nigeria but beat Iran.

The team has never played in the UEFA European Championship. Their highest ever FIFA World Ranking was 13th in August 2013.

History of the Dragons

20150331 2028 AUT BIH 2186
Bosnia and Herzegovina's team in a friendly match against Austria in 2015.

The Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team has been getting better and better in recent years. They have often reached play-off games and even played in one FIFA World Cup.

Before 1992, players from Bosnia played for the Yugoslavia team. After Bosnia became an independent country, a new football team was formed.

The team first started playing in major qualifiers for the 1998 FIFA World Cup. They finished fourth in their group. They also had tough times in the qualifiers for UEFA Euro 2000 and the 2002 FIFA World Cup.

They came very close to qualifying for their first big tournament, UEFA Euro 2004. They just missed out by one goal against Denmark.

Bosnia and Herzegovina did not qualify for the 2006 FIFA World Cup or UEFA Euro 2008. They were unlucky twice, losing in the play-offs to Portugal for both the 2010 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2012.

First World Cup Appearance

Bosnia and Herzegovina finally made it to their first major tournament, the 2014 FIFA World Cup, by beating Lithuania in October 2013.

At the World Cup, they finished third in their group. They won their first match 3–1 against Iran. They lost 1–0 to Nigeria in a game where a goal by Edin Džeko was wrongly disallowed.

Soccer Field Transparant.svg

Mujdža
Kolašinac
Misimović
Bosnia and Herzegovina's starting lineup in their opening World Cup match against Argentina

Recent Campaigns

In the qualifiers for UEFA Euro 2016, Bosnia and Herzegovina finished third. After a tough start, their performance got much better. They won five of their last six games. However, they lost in the play-offs to Republic of Ireland.

They also did not qualify for the 2018 FIFA World Cup.

In the 2018–19 UEFA Nations League B, Bosnia and Herzegovina won their group. This meant they got a spot in the play-offs for UEFA Euro 2020. But they lost to Northern Ireland on penalties and missed out again.

Recently, under a new coach, Ivaylo Petev, the team won their group in the 2022–23 UEFA Nations League B. This earned them promotion to a higher division and a play-off spot for UEFA Euro 2024. However, they lost to Ukraine in the play-offs and were eliminated.

Team Look and Feel

Team Nicknames

The most popular nickname for the Bosnian national teams is "Zmajevi," which means "Dragons." This name became popular during a World Cup qualifying game in 2009.

Many fans believe this nickname comes from a famous Bosnian general, Husein Gradaščević. He was known as the "Dragon of Bosnia."

Sometimes, the team is also called the Golden Lilies. This nickname came from the country's old flag and coat of arms, which featured a golden lily. The golden lily was a symbol of the old Bosnian royal family.

Home Stadiums

Željo-Velež 03
Grbavica Stadium in Sarajevo.

The national team often plays its home games at Grbavica Stadium in Sarajevo. This stadium was updated in 2018.

They also use Bilino Polje Stadium in Zenica for many matches. This stadium was built in 1972 and has been improved over the years to meet international standards.

Another stadium they have used is Koševo City Stadium. The team's main training ground is the Bosnia and Herzegovina FA Training Centre in Zenica, built with help from UEFA.

Supporters

Bosnia Soccer Fans at King Baudouin Stadium Brussels
Bosnian fans in Brussels in 2005.

Bosnian football fans come from all over the world, especially from Europe, North America, and Australia. Many of them belong to fan groups like BHFanaticos and Armija Zmajeva (Dragons Army).

Bosnian fans are very passionate. In one game against Norway in 2007, fans caused a delay by throwing flares onto the field. They were protesting against problems in the Football Federation at the time.

Team Kits

The traditional colors for Bosnia and Herzegovina's football kits are blue and white. These colors come from the country's flag.

Currently, the team's kits are made by the Spanish company Kelme. Some of the team's main sponsors include m:tel and Coca-Cola.

Here's a quick look at who has made their kits over the years:

Period Kit Provider
1996–1999 Belgium Patrick
1999–2000 Germany Adidas
2000–2005 Germany Reusch
2005–2014 Italy Legea
2014–2023 Germany Adidas
2023–present Spain Kelme

Current Team and Coaches

Current Coaching Staff

The current head coach of the Bosnia and Herzegovina national team is Sergej Barbarez. He works with a team of assistant coaches, a goalkeeping coach, and other staff to help the players.

Position Name
Head coach Bosnia and Herzegovina Sergej Barbarez
Assistant coaches Bosnia and Herzegovina Zlatan Bajramović
Bosnia and Herzegovina Mirko Hrgović
Bosnia and Herzegovina Ninoslav Milenković
Goalkeeping coach Bosnia and Herzegovina Kenan Hasagić
Fitness coach Bosnia and Herzegovina Marko Čavka
Technical director Bosnia and Herzegovina Emir Spahić

Current Squad Players

Here are some of the players who were recently called up for the national team. These are the players who represent Bosnia and Herzegovina in big international games.

  • The following players were called up for the 2024–25 UEFA Nations League A matches against Germany and Netherlands in November 2024.
  • Caps (games played) and goals are correct as of 19 November  2024 (2024 -11-19), after the match against Netherlands.
No. Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club
1 1GK Nikola Vasilj (1995-12-02) 2 December 1995 (age 29) 14 0 Germany St. Pauli
22 1GK Martin Zlomislić (1998-08-16) 16 August 1998 (age 26) 1 0 Croatia Rijeka
12 1GK Osman Hadžikić (1996-03-12) 12 March 1996 (age 29) 0 0 Bosnia and Herzegovina Velež Mostar

3 2DF Ermin Bičakčić (1990-01-24) 24 January 1990 (age 35) 41 3 Germany Eintracht Braunschweig
2DF Jusuf Gazibegović (2000-03-11) 11 March 2000 (age 25) 21 0 Austria Sturm Graz
7 2DF Amar Dedić (2002-08-18) 18 August 2002 (age 22) 16 1 Austria Red Bull Salzburg
16 2DF Adrian Leon Barišić (2001-07-19) 19 July 2001 (age 23) 9 0 Switzerland Basel
2DF Nikola Katić (1996-10-10) 10 October 1996 (age 28) 6 0 Switzerland Zürich
2DF Nihad Mujakić (1998-04-15) 15 April 1998 (age 27) 5 0 Serbia Partizan
18 2DF Tarik Muharemović (2003-02-28) 28 February 2003 (age 22) 4 0 Italy Sassuolo
19 2DF Nail Omerović (2002-10-20) 20 October 2002 (age 22) 2 0 Croatia Osijek
2 2DF Nidal Čelik (2006-07-17) 17 July 2006 (age 18) 0 0 Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo

6 3MF Benjamin Tahirović (2003-03-03) 3 March 2003 (age 22) 14 0 Netherlands Ajax
20 3MF Haris Hajradinović (1994-02-18) 18 February 1994 (age 31) 13 1 Turkey Kasımpaşa
17 3MF Dženis Burnić (1998-05-22) 22 May 1998 (age 27) 8 0 Germany Karlsruher
15 3MF Armin Gigović (2002-04-06) 6 April 2002 (age 23) 8 0 Germany Holstein Kiel
8 3MF Denis Huseinbašić (2001-07-03) 3 July 2001 (age 24) 7 0 Germany Köln
13 3MF Ivan Bašić (2002-04-30) 30 April 2002 (age 23) 6 0 Russia Orenburg
23 3MF Esmir Bajraktarević (2005-03-10) 10 March 2005 (age 20) 6 0 United States New England Revolution
5 3MF Ivan Šunjić (1996-10-09) 9 October 1996 (age 28) 2 0 Cyprus Pafos
14 3MF Ifet Đakovac (1997-12-05) 5 December 1997 (age 27) 1 0 Serbia TSC

11 4FW Edin Džeko (captain) (1986-03-17) 17 March 1986 (age 39) 139 67 Turkey Fenerbahçe
10 4FW Ermedin Demirović (1998-03-25) 25 March 1998 (age 27) 31 3 Germany Stuttgart
4FW Haris Tabaković (1994-06-20) 20 June 1994 (age 31) 5 0 Germany TSG Hoffenheim
9 4FW Luka Kulenović (1999-09-29) 29 September 1999 (age 25) 2 0 Netherlands Heracles Almelo
21 4FW Samed Baždar (2004-01-31) 31 January 2004 (age 21) 2 0 Spain Real Zaragoza

Player Records

Most Games Played

20150331 2026 AUT BIH 2177 Edin Džeko
Edin Džeko has played the most games and scored the most goals for Bosnia.

These players have played the most games for Bosnia and Herzegovina. Players in bold are still playing for the national team.

Rank Player Caps Goals Career
1 Edin Džeko 139 67 2007–present
2 Miralem Pjanić 115 18 2008–2024
3 Emir Spahić 94 6 2003–2018
4 Zvjezdan Misimović 85 25 2004–2018
5 Vedad Ibišević 83 28 2007–2018

Top Goal Scorers

These players have scored the most goals for Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Rank Player Goals Caps Ratio Career
1 Edin Džeko (list) 67 139 0.48 2007–present
2 Vedad Ibišević 28 83 0.34 2007–2018
3 Zvjezdan Misimović 25 85 0.29 2004–2018
4 Elvir Bolić 22 51 0.43 1996–2006
5 Miralem Pjanić 18 115 0.16 2008–2024

Team Captains

Emir Spahić was the captain when Bosnia played in their first FIFA World Cup. Here are the players who have captained the team in ten or more matches.

Player Period Games as captain Notes
Muhamed Konjić 1995–2002 20 First official captain of the Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team
Mirsad Hibić 2000–2003 14
Sergej Barbarez 2004–2006 20
Emir Spahić 2006–2014 55 First official captain of the team in a major tournament (2014 FIFA World Cup)
Zvjezdan Misimović 2007–2012 16
Edin Džeko 2014– 67

Team Achievements

FIFA World Cup History

Bosnia and Herzegovina has played in one FIFA World Cup.

Year Round Position Pld W D L GF GA Squad
1930 to 1990 Part of  Yugoslavia
United States 1994 Could not enter
France 1998 Did not qualify
South Korea Japan 2002 Did not qualify
Germany 2006
South Africa 2010
Brazil 2014 Group stage 20th 3 1 0 2 4 4 Squad
Russia 2018 Did not qualify
Qatar 2022
Total Group stage 1/7 3 1 0 2 4 4

UEFA European Championship History

Bosnia and Herzegovina has not yet qualified for the UEFA European Championship.

Year Round Position Pld W D L GF GA
1960 to 1992 Part of  Yugoslavia
England 1996 Did not enter
Belgium Netherlands 2000 Did not qualify
Portugal 2004
Austria Switzerland 2008
Poland Ukraine 2012
France 2016
Europe 2020
Germany 2024
Total

UEFA Nations League History

The UEFA Nations League is a newer competition. Bosnia and Herzegovina has been promoted and relegated between divisions.

Season Division Group Pld W D L GF GA P/R Rank
2018–19 B 3 4 3 1 0 5 1 Rise 13th
2020–21 A 1 6 0 2 4 3 11 Fall 15th
2022–23 B 3 6 3 2 1 8 8 Rise 18th
2024–25 A 3 6 0 2 4 4 17 Fall 16th

Other Tournament Wins

Bosnia and Herzegovina has also won one smaller tournament:

  • Kirin Cup
    • Champions (1): 2016

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Selección de fútbol de Bosnia y Herzegovina para niños

  • Bosnia and Herzegovina national under-21 football team
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina national under-19 football team
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina national under-17 football team
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina national under-15 football team
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina women's national football team
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina women's national under-19 football team
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina women's national under-17 football team
  • Bosnian footballer of the year award – Idol of the nation
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