Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team facts for kids
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Nickname(s) | Zmajevi (The Dragons) Zlatni ljiljani (The Golden Lilies) |
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Association | Football Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina (N/FSBiH) | ||
Confederation | UEFA (Europe) | ||
Head coach | Sergej Barbarez | ||
Captain | Edin Džeko | ||
Most caps | Edin Džeko (139) | ||
Top scorer | Edin Džeko (67) | ||
Home stadium | Bilino Polje / Grbavica | ||
FIFA code | BIH | ||
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FIFA ranking | |||
Current | 35 ![]() |
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Highest | 13 (August 2013) | ||
Lowest | 173 (September 1996) | ||
Elo ranking | |||
Current | 20 ![]() |
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Highest | 20 (June 2013, February 2019) | ||
Lowest | 87 (October 1999) | ||
First international | |||
![]() ![]() (Tirana, Albania; 30 November 1995) |
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Biggest win | |||
![]() ![]() (Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina; 10 September 2008) ![]() ![]() (Vaduz, Liechtenstein; 7 September 2012) |
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Biggest defeat | |||
![]() ![]() (Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany; 16 November 2024) |
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World Cup | |||
Appearances | 1 (first in 2014) | ||
Best result | Group stage (2014) | ||
Website | nfsbih.ba |
The Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team represents Bosnia and Herzegovina in international football games. They are often called the "Dragons" (Zmajevi) or sometimes the "Golden Lilies." The team is managed by the Football Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Their biggest success was reaching the 2014 FIFA World Cup. They won their qualifying group to get there. At the World Cup, they played against Argentina, Nigeria, and Iran. They lost closely to Argentina and Nigeria but beat Iran.
The team has never played in the UEFA European Championship. Their highest ever FIFA World Ranking was 13th in August 2013.
Contents
History of the Dragons
The Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team has been getting better and better in recent years. They have often reached play-off games and even played in one FIFA World Cup.
Before 1992, players from Bosnia played for the Yugoslavia team. After Bosnia became an independent country, a new football team was formed.
The team first started playing in major qualifiers for the 1998 FIFA World Cup. They finished fourth in their group. They also had tough times in the qualifiers for UEFA Euro 2000 and the 2002 FIFA World Cup.
They came very close to qualifying for their first big tournament, UEFA Euro 2004. They just missed out by one goal against Denmark.
Bosnia and Herzegovina did not qualify for the 2006 FIFA World Cup or UEFA Euro 2008. They were unlucky twice, losing in the play-offs to Portugal for both the 2010 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2012.
First World Cup Appearance
Bosnia and Herzegovina finally made it to their first major tournament, the 2014 FIFA World Cup, by beating Lithuania in October 2013.
At the World Cup, they finished third in their group. They won their first match 3–1 against Iran. They lost 1–0 to Nigeria in a game where a goal by Edin Džeko was wrongly disallowed.
Recent Campaigns
In the qualifiers for UEFA Euro 2016, Bosnia and Herzegovina finished third. After a tough start, their performance got much better. They won five of their last six games. However, they lost in the play-offs to Republic of Ireland.
They also did not qualify for the 2018 FIFA World Cup.
In the 2018–19 UEFA Nations League B, Bosnia and Herzegovina won their group. This meant they got a spot in the play-offs for UEFA Euro 2020. But they lost to Northern Ireland on penalties and missed out again.
Recently, under a new coach, Ivaylo Petev, the team won their group in the 2022–23 UEFA Nations League B. This earned them promotion to a higher division and a play-off spot for UEFA Euro 2024. However, they lost to Ukraine in the play-offs and were eliminated.
Team Look and Feel
Team Nicknames
The most popular nickname for the Bosnian national teams is "Zmajevi," which means "Dragons." This name became popular during a World Cup qualifying game in 2009.
Many fans believe this nickname comes from a famous Bosnian general, Husein Gradaščević. He was known as the "Dragon of Bosnia."
Sometimes, the team is also called the Golden Lilies. This nickname came from the country's old flag and coat of arms, which featured a golden lily. The golden lily was a symbol of the old Bosnian royal family.
Home Stadiums
The national team often plays its home games at Grbavica Stadium in Sarajevo. This stadium was updated in 2018.
They also use Bilino Polje Stadium in Zenica for many matches. This stadium was built in 1972 and has been improved over the years to meet international standards.
Another stadium they have used is Koševo City Stadium. The team's main training ground is the Bosnia and Herzegovina FA Training Centre in Zenica, built with help from UEFA.
Supporters
Bosnian football fans come from all over the world, especially from Europe, North America, and Australia. Many of them belong to fan groups like BHFanaticos and Armija Zmajeva (Dragons Army).
Bosnian fans are very passionate. In one game against Norway in 2007, fans caused a delay by throwing flares onto the field. They were protesting against problems in the Football Federation at the time.
Team Kits
The traditional colors for Bosnia and Herzegovina's football kits are blue and white. These colors come from the country's flag.
Currently, the team's kits are made by the Spanish company Kelme. Some of the team's main sponsors include m:tel and Coca-Cola.
Here's a quick look at who has made their kits over the years:
Period | Kit Provider |
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1996–1999 | ![]() |
1999–2000 | ![]() |
2000–2005 | ![]() |
2005–2014 | ![]() |
2014–2023 | ![]() |
2023–present | ![]() |
Current Team and Coaches
Current Coaching Staff
The current head coach of the Bosnia and Herzegovina national team is Sergej Barbarez. He works with a team of assistant coaches, a goalkeeping coach, and other staff to help the players.
Position | Name |
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Head coach | ![]() |
Assistant coaches | ![]() |
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Goalkeeping coach | ![]() |
Fitness coach | ![]() |
Technical director | ![]() |
Current Squad Players
Here are some of the players who were recently called up for the national team. These are the players who represent Bosnia and Herzegovina in big international games.
- The following players were called up for the 2024–25 UEFA Nations League A matches against Germany and Netherlands in November 2024.
- Caps (games played) and goals are correct as of 19 November 2024[update], after the match against Netherlands.
No. | Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Caps | Goals | Club |
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1 | GK | Nikola Vasilj | 2 December 1995 | 14 | 0 | ![]() |
22 | GK | Martin Zlomislić | 16 August 1998 | 1 | 0 | ![]() |
12 | GK | Osman Hadžikić | 12 March 1996 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
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3 | DF | Ermin Bičakčić | 24 January 1990 | 41 | 3 | ![]() |
DF | Jusuf Gazibegović | 11 March 2000 | 21 | 0 | ![]() |
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7 | DF | Amar Dedić | 18 August 2002 | 16 | 1 | ![]() |
16 | DF | Adrian Leon Barišić | 19 July 2001 | 9 | 0 | ![]() |
DF | Nikola Katić | 10 October 1996 | 6 | 0 | ![]() |
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DF | Nihad Mujakić | 15 April 1998 | 5 | 0 | ![]() |
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18 | DF | Tarik Muharemović | 28 February 2003 | 4 | 0 | ![]() |
19 | DF | Nail Omerović | 20 October 2002 | 2 | 0 | ![]() |
2 | DF | Nidal Čelik | 17 July 2006 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
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6 | MF | Benjamin Tahirović | 3 March 2003 | 14 | 0 | ![]() |
20 | MF | Haris Hajradinović | 18 February 1994 | 13 | 1 | ![]() |
17 | MF | Dženis Burnić | 22 May 1998 | 8 | 0 | ![]() |
15 | MF | Armin Gigović | 6 April 2002 | 8 | 0 | ![]() |
8 | MF | Denis Huseinbašić | 3 July 2001 | 7 | 0 | ![]() |
13 | MF | Ivan Bašić | 30 April 2002 | 6 | 0 | ![]() |
23 | MF | Esmir Bajraktarević | 10 March 2005 | 6 | 0 | ![]() |
5 | MF | Ivan Šunjić | 9 October 1996 | 2 | 0 | ![]() |
14 | MF | Ifet Đakovac | 5 December 1997 | 1 | 0 | ![]() |
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11 | FW | Edin Džeko (captain) | 17 March 1986 | 139 | 67 | ![]() |
10 | FW | Ermedin Demirović | 25 March 1998 | 31 | 3 | ![]() |
FW | Haris Tabaković | 20 June 1994 | 5 | 0 | ![]() |
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9 | FW | Luka Kulenović | 29 September 1999 | 2 | 0 | ![]() |
21 | FW | Samed Baždar | 31 January 2004 | 2 | 0 | ![]() |
Player Records
Most Games Played
These players have played the most games for Bosnia and Herzegovina. Players in bold are still playing for the national team.
Rank | Player | Caps | Goals | Career |
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1 | Edin Džeko | 139 | 67 | 2007–present |
2 | Miralem Pjanić | 115 | 18 | 2008–2024 |
3 | Emir Spahić | 94 | 6 | 2003–2018 |
4 | Zvjezdan Misimović | 85 | 25 | 2004–2018 |
5 | Vedad Ibišević | 83 | 28 | 2007–2018 |
Top Goal Scorers
These players have scored the most goals for Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Rank | Player | Goals | Caps | Ratio | Career |
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1 | Edin Džeko (list) | 67 | 139 | 0.48 | 2007–present |
2 | Vedad Ibišević | 28 | 83 | 0.34 | 2007–2018 |
3 | Zvjezdan Misimović | 25 | 85 | 0.29 | 2004–2018 |
4 | Elvir Bolić | 22 | 51 | 0.43 | 1996–2006 |
5 | Miralem Pjanić | 18 | 115 | 0.16 | 2008–2024 |
Team Captains
Emir Spahić was the captain when Bosnia played in their first FIFA World Cup. Here are the players who have captained the team in ten or more matches.
Player | Period | Games as captain | Notes |
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Muhamed Konjić | 1995–2002 | 20 | First official captain of the Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team |
Mirsad Hibić | 2000–2003 | 14 | |
Sergej Barbarez | 2004–2006 | 20 | |
Emir Spahić | 2006–2014 | 55 | First official captain of the team in a major tournament (2014 FIFA World Cup) |
Zvjezdan Misimović | 2007–2012 | 16 | |
Edin Džeko | 2014– | 67 |
Team Achievements
FIFA World Cup History
Bosnia and Herzegovina has played in one FIFA World Cup.
Year | Round | Position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Squad |
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1930 to 1990 | Part of ![]() |
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Could not enter | ||||||||
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Did not qualify | ||||||||
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Did not qualify | ||||||||
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Group stage | 20th | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 4 | Squad |
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Did not qualify | ||||||||
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Total | Group stage | 1/7 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 4 | — |
UEFA European Championship History
Bosnia and Herzegovina has not yet qualified for the UEFA European Championship.
Year | Round | Position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA |
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1960 to 1992 | Part of ![]() |
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Did not enter | |||||||
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Did not qualify | |||||||
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Total | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
UEFA Nations League History
The UEFA Nations League is a newer competition. Bosnia and Herzegovina has been promoted and relegated between divisions.
Season | Division | Group | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | P/R | Rank |
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2018–19 | B | 3 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | ![]() |
13th |
2020–21 | A | 1 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 11 | ![]() |
15th |
2022–23 | B | 3 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 8 | ![]() |
18th |
2024–25 | A | 3 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 17 | ![]() |
16th |
Other Tournament Wins
Bosnia and Herzegovina has also won one smaller tournament:
- Kirin Cup
- Champions (1): 2016
Images for kids
See also
In Spanish: Selección de fútbol de Bosnia y Herzegovina para niños
- Bosnia and Herzegovina national under-21 football team
- Bosnia and Herzegovina national under-19 football team
- Bosnia and Herzegovina national under-17 football team
- Bosnia and Herzegovina national under-15 football team
- Bosnia and Herzegovina women's national football team
- Bosnia and Herzegovina women's national under-19 football team
- Bosnia and Herzegovina women's national under-17 football team
- Bosnian footballer of the year award – Idol of the nation