kids encyclopedia robot

Yugoslavia national football team facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Yugoslavia
to 1920–1992
Yugoslavia–Football–1920–1945.png Yugoslav Football Federation 1990.png
 (1920–1941) and  (1945–1992)
Nickname(s) Plavi (The Blues)
Brazilians of Europe
Association Football Association
of Yugoslavia
Most caps Dragan Džajić (85)
Top scorer Stjepan Bobek (38)
Home stadium Stadium Rajko Mitić, Belgrade
FIFA code YUG
First colours
Second colours
First international
 Czechoslovakia 7–0 Kingdom of SCS 
(Antwerp, Belgium; 28 August 1920)
Biggest win
 Yugoslavia 10–0 Venezuela 
(Curitiba, Brazil; 14 June 1972)
Biggest defeat
 Czechoslovakia 7–0 Kingdom of SCS 
(Antwerp, Belgium; 28 August 1920)
 Uruguay 7–0 Kingdom of SCS 
(Paris, France; 26 May 1924)
 Czechoslovakia 7–0 Kingdom of SCS 
(Prague, Czechoslovakia; 28 October 1925)
World Cup
Appearances 8 (first in 1930)
Best result Fourth place (1930, 1962)
European Championship
Appearances 4 (first in 1960)
Best result 2 Runners-up (1960, 1968)
Medal record
Men's Football
UEFA European Championship
Silver 1960 France Team
Silver 1968 Italy Team
Olympic Games
Gold 1960 Rome Team
Silver 1948 London Team
Silver 1952 Helsinki Team
Silver 1956 Melbourne Team
Bronze 1984 Los Angeles Team
Balkan Cup
Gold 1934–35 Greece Team
Gold 1935 Bulgaria Team
Mediterranean Games
Gold 1971 İzmir Team
Gold 1979 Split Team

The Yugoslavia national football team was a famous football team that represented the country of Yugoslavia in international matches. This team played from 1920 until 1992. It was known for its skillful and attacking style of play. Because of this, people sometimes called them "the Brazilians of Europe."

The team played for different versions of the Yugoslav state over the years. These included the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. They had a lot of success in major tournaments. For example, they reached the semi-finals of the World Cup twice. In 1992, the team was stopped from playing due to international rules. This happened during a difficult time for the country.

History of Yugoslav Football

The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes team at the Summer Olympics in 1924 (left) and 1928 (right).

The first national football team was formed in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. This was the country's name between the two World Wars. The Football Association of Yugoslavia was created in 1919. It joined FIFA, the world football body, that same year.

The team played its very first international game at the Summer Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium, in 1920. They played against Czechoslovakia. The historic starting players were Dragutin Vrđuka, Vjekoslav Župančić, Jaroslav Šifer, Stanko Tavčar, Slavin Cindrić, Rudolf Rupec, Dragutin Vragović, Artur Dubravčić, Emil Perška, Ivan Granec, and Jovan Ružić. They lost the game 0–7, but they still made history!

The 1930 World Cup Adventure

Yugoslavia nationalteam 1930
A Yugoslavia team line-up at the 1930 FIFA World Cup.

In 1929, the country changed its name to Yugoslavia. The football association also moved its main office to Belgrade. The national team then took part in the very first 1930 FIFA World Cup. They finished in an amazing fourth place!

In their first World Cup match, Yugoslavia had a famous 2–1 win against Brazil. The team was very young, with players averaging under 22 years old. The local fans in Uruguay loved them and called them "Los Ichachos."

Football After World War II

World War II caused a big break in football. After the war, a new socialist country was formed. The football association was restarted. In 1954, Yugoslavia became one of the founding members of UEFA, the European football body.

Olympic Success: Silver Medals

Yugoslavia had a strong team in the 1948 Summer Olympics. They beat Luxembourg 6–1 in their first game. They also defeated Turkey and Great Britain. In the final match, they lost to Sweden, earning a silver medal.

At the 1952 Summer Olympics, Yugoslavia was again a very strong team. They finished as runners-up, losing only to the famous "Golden Team" from Hungary. In one exciting match against the USSR, Yugoslavia was leading 5–1. But the USSR made an incredible comeback, scoring four goals in the last 15 minutes to draw 5–5! Yugoslavia won the replay match easily.

Later Years and Achievements

In 1976, Yugoslavia hosted the European Championship in Belgrade and Zagreb. The national team played in eight World Cups and four Euros. They won the Olympic football tournament in 1960. They also earned three silver medals and one bronze medal at the Olympics.

Dragan Džajić played the most games for the national team, with 85 appearances between 1964 and 1979. The top goal scorer was Stjepan Bobek, who scored 38 goals from 1946 to 1956.

The Team's End

As the Cold War ended, Yugoslavia faced big changes. Tensions grew between different parts of the country. In 1990, during a friendly match in Zagreb, some fans booed the Yugoslav team.

With the breakup of Yugoslavia, the team eventually split apart. The remaining team, representing the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, was not allowed to play in Euro 92. This decision was made just 10 days before the tournament started. Yugoslavia had won their qualifying group, but they couldn't play due to United Nations rules. Denmark took their place and surprisingly went on to win the competition!

After the breakup, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was made up of Montenegro and Serbia. In 1994, when the ban was lifted, this team played under the name "Yugoslavia." Later, in 2003, the country and team were renamed Serbia and Montenegro. Today, the Serbia national football team is seen as the official successor of the Yugoslavia team by FIFA and UEFA.

Youth Teams: Future Stars

Yugoslavia also had very successful youth football teams. The under-21 team won the first-ever UEFA U-21 Championship in 1978. The Yugoslav under-20 team also won the FIFA World Youth Championship in 1987. These wins showed the great talent coming up in Yugoslav football.

Team Kits Over Time

The Yugoslavia national football team wore different kits (uniforms) throughout its history. Here are some examples of their home kits:

1930
1950–1968
1974
1976
1982
1984
1990–1991
1992–1996
1996–1997
(as FR Yugoslavia)
1998
2000–2001
2002–2003

Tournament Records

The Yugoslavia team played in many important football tournaments. They had some great results in the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Championship.

FIFA World Cup Appearances

     Champions       Runners-up       Third place       Fourth place  

FIFA World Cup Record Qualification Record
Year Round Position Pld W D L GF GA Squads Pld W D L GF GA
Uruguay 1930 Semi-finals 4th 3 2 0 1 7 7 Squad Invited
Italy 1934 Did not qualify 2 0 1 1 3 4
France 1938 2 1 0 1 1 4
Brazil 1950 Group stage 5th 3 2 0 1 7 3 Squad 5 3 2 0 16 6
Switzerland 1954 Quarter-final 7th 3 1 1 1 2 3 Squad 4 4 0 0 4 0
Sweden 1958 Quarter-final 5th 4 1 2 1 7 7 Squad 4 2 2 0 7 2
Chile 1962 Fourth place 4th 6 3 0 3 10 7 Squad 4 3 1 0 11 4
England 1966 Did not qualify 6 3 1 2 10 8
Mexico 1970 6 3 1 2 19 7
West Germany 1974 Second group stage 7th 6 1 2 3 12 7 Squad 5 3 2 0 8 4
Argentina 1978 Did not qualify 4 1 0 3 6 8
Spain 1982 Group stage 16th 3 1 1 1 2 2 Squad 8 6 1 1 22 7
Mexico 1986 Did not qualify 8 3 2 3 7 8
Italy 1990 Quarter-final 5th 5 3 1 1 8 6 Squad 8 6 2 0 16 6
Total Fourth place 8/14 33 14 7 12 55 42 66 38 15 13 130 68

UEFA European Championship Appearances

     Champions       Runners-up       Third place       Fourth place  

UEFA European Championship Record Qualification Record
Year Round Position Pld W D L GF GA Squads Pld W D L GF GA
France 1960 Runners-up 2nd 2 1 0 1 6 6 Squad 4 2 1 1 9 4
Spain 1964 Did not qualify 4 2 1 1 6 5
Italy 1968 Runners-up 2nd 3 1 1 1 2 3 Squad 6 4 1 1 14 5
Belgium 1972 1/4 playoffs 8 3 4 1 7 5
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1976 Fourth place 4th 2 0 0 2 4 7 Squad 8 6 1 1 15 5
Italy 1980 Did not qualify 6 4 0 2 14 6
France 1984 Group stage 8th 3 0 0 3 2 10 Squad 6 3 2 1 12 11
West Germany 1988 Did not qualify 6 4 0 2 13 9
Sweden 1992 Banned after qualification 8 7 0 1 24 4
Total Runners-up 4/9 10 2 1 7 14 26 56 35 10 11 114 54
*Denotes draws including knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.

Player Statistics

Most Games Played

Dragan Džajić
Dragan Džajić played the most games for Yugoslavia, with 85 appearances.

These players played the most matches for the Yugoslavia national team:

Rank Name Caps Goals Position Career
1 Dragan Džajić 85 23 MF 1964–1979
2 Zlatko Vujović 70 25 FW 1979–1990
3 Branko Zebec 65 17 DF 1951–1961
4 Stjepan Bobek 63 38 FW 1946–1956
5 Faruk Hadžibegić 61 6 DF 1982–1992
Branko Stanković 3 DF 1946–1956
7 Ivica Horvat 60 0 DF 1946–1956
8 Vladimir Beara 59 0 GK 1950–1959
Rajko Mitić 32 FW 1946–1957
Bernard Vukas 22 MF 1948–1957

Top Goal Scorers

Stjepan Bobek
Stjepan Bobek is the top goal scorer in Yugoslavia's history with 38 goals.

These players scored the most goals for the Yugoslavia national team:

Rank Name Goals Caps Ratio Career
1 Stjepan Bobek 38 63 0.60 1946–1956
2 Milan Galić 37 51 0.73 1959–1965
Blagoje Marjanović 58 0.64 1926–1938
4 Rajko Mitić 32 59 0.54 1946–1957
5 Dušan Bajević 29 37 0.78 1970–1977
6 Todor Veselinović 28 37 0.76 1953–1961
7 Borivoje Kostić 26 33 0.79 1956–1964
8 Zlatko Vujović 25 70 0.36 1970–1977
9 Dragan Džajić 23 84 0.27 1964–1979
10 Bernard Vukas 22 59 0.37 1948–1958

Notable Players

Many talented players represented Yugoslavia. Here are some of the most famous ones:

Goalkeepers

Defenders

Midfielders

Forwards

Honours and Awards

The Yugoslavia national football team won many awards and medals during its history.

Major Competitions

  • Olympic Games
    • 1 Gold Medal (1): 1960
    • 2 Silver Medal (3): 1948, 1952, 1956
    • 3 Bronze Medal (1): 1984

Regional Competitions

  • Balkan Cup
    • 1 Winners (2): 1934–35, 1935
    • 2 Runners-up (6): 1929–31, 1932, 1933, 1946, 1947, 1977–80
    • 3 Third place (1): 1931
  • Mediterranean Games
    • 1 Gold medal (2): 1971, 1979

Friendly Competitions

  • 1945 Yugoslav Football Tournament
    • 1 Champions (1): 1945

Summary of Medals

Competition 1 2 3 Total
FIFA World Cup 0 0 0 0
Olympic Games 1 3 1 5
UEFA European Championship 0 2 0 2
Total 1 5 1 7

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Selección de fútbol de Yugoslavia para niños

  • List of Yugoslavia international footballers
  • List of Yugoslavia national football team goalscorers

Teams from Successor States

After Yugoslavia broke up, several new national football teams were formed:

kids search engine
Yugoslavia national football team Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.