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FIFA
FIFA logo without slogan.svg
World Map FIFA.svg
Map of FIFA members by confederation
Founded 21 May 1904; 121 years ago (1904-05-21)
Founder Robert Guérin
Founded at Paris, France
Type International sports federation
Headquarters
Membership
211 national associations
Gianni Infantino
Senior vice-president
Salman bin Ibrahim Al Khalifa (AFC)
Vice-presidents
Secretary general
Mattias Grafström
Main organ
FIFA Congress
Subsidiaries
Affiliations International Olympic Committee
International Football Association Board
Staff
700+

The Fédération Internationale de Football Association, known as FIFA, is the main group that runs international football. It also manages beach soccer and futsal. FIFA was started on May 21, 1904. Its goal was to organize games between national teams.

When it began, FIFA had members from Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. Today, FIFA's main office is in Zurich, Switzerland. It now includes 211 national football groups from all over the world. These groups must also be part of one of the six regional football groups.

FIFA wants to help football grow around the world. It aims to make sure everyone can play. FIFA also promotes fair play and honesty in the sport. It organizes big international football events. These include the FIFA World Cup, which started in 1930. It also runs the FIFA Women's World Cup, which began in 1991.

FIFA helps make sure the rules of football are followed. It works with another group called the International Football Association Board (IFAB) to do this. FIFA earns money from sponsorships for its tournaments. In 2022, FIFA made over US$5.8 billion.

The Story of FIFA: How it Started

As football became more popular in the early 1900s, there was a need for one group to manage it. FIFA was founded in Paris, France, on May 21, 1904. Its full French name and short name (FIFA) are used everywhere. The first countries to join were Belgium, Denmark, France, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. Germany also joined soon after.

The first president of FIFA was Robert Guérin. He was replaced in 1906 by Daniel Burley Woolfall from England. FIFA held its first tournament at the 1908 Olympics in London. This event was very successful.

FIFA grew quickly beyond Europe. South Africa joined in 1909, Argentina in 1912, and Canada and Chile in 1913. The United States joined in 1914.

During World War I, many players went to war. It was hard to travel for international games. This made FIFA's future uncertain. After the war, Carl Hirschmann helped keep the organization going. The first World Cup was held in 1930 in Montevideo, Uruguay.

What Makes FIFA Special?

FIFA's Flag

Fédération internationale de football association
Flag of FIFA.svg
Use Sport Small  vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag
Proportion 3:5
Adopted 2018; 7 years ago (2018)
Design Blue field with a FIFA logo

The FIFA flag is blue. It has the FIFA logo in the middle. This flag was first seen at the 2018 FIFA World Cup opening ceremony in Moscow, Russia.

FIFA's Anthem

FIFA has its own special song, like the UEFA Champions League. This anthem was created by German composer Franz Lambert. It has been used since the 1994 FIFA World Cup. The FIFA Anthem is played at the start of all official FIFA games and tournaments.

This includes the FIFA World Cup and FIFA Women's World Cup. It is also played at youth World Cups and other major events. Since 2007, TV channels showing FIFA events often use parts of the anthem. This helps promote FIFA's sponsors.

Who Leads FIFA? The Presidents

No Name Country Took office Left office Note
1 Robert Guérin  France 23 May 1904 4 June 1906
2 Daniel Burley Woolfall  England 4 June 1906 24 October 1918 Died in office
Cornelis August Wilhelm Hirschman  Netherlands 24 October 1918 1920 Acting
3 Jules Rimet  France 1 March 1921 21 June 1954
4 Rodolphe Seeldrayers  Belgium 21 June 1954 7 October 1955 Died in office
5 Arthur Drewry  England 9 June 1956 25 March 1961 Died in office
Ernst Thommen  Switzerland 25 March 1961 28 September 1961 Acting
6 Stanley Rous  England 28 September 1961 8 May 1974
7 João Havelange  Brazil 8 May 1974 8 June 1998
8 Sepp Blatter  Switzerland 8 June 1998 8 October 2015 Removed from office
Issa Hayatou  Cameroon 8 October 2015 26 February 2016 Acting
9 Gianni Infantino  Italy
 Switzerland
26 February 2016 Incumbent

How FIFA is Organized

Six Main Regions and Many Countries

FIFA works with six main groups that manage football in different parts of the world. These are called confederations. Each country's football group is a member of FIFA. They also have to be part of one of these regional confederations.

FIFA has 211 national football groups as members. This is more than the number of countries in the United Nations. This is because FIFA also includes groups from places that are not independent countries. Examples are the four parts of the United Kingdom and regions like Hong Kong.

FIFA can stop countries from playing in international games. This might happen if a government tries to control the country's football group. It can also happen if there are problems with how the group is run. For example, Russia was suspended from all competitions in 2022.

FIFA also keeps track of how well men's and women's teams are doing. They publish rankings every month or quarter. These rankings show which teams are the best based on their game results.

Rules and How FIFA is Run

Home of FIFA - buiding and flags
FIFA headquarters in Zürich, Switzerland

FIFA's main office is in Zürich, Switzerland. It is set up under Swiss law.

The highest decision-making group in FIFA is the FIFA Congress. This is where representatives from every member country meet. Each country's football group gets one vote. The Congress meets once a year. It makes decisions about FIFA's rules and how they are used. Only the Congress can change FIFA's main rules.

The Congress also approves reports and accepts new member countries. It holds elections for the President of FIFA and other leaders. The FIFA Council helps make decisions between Congress meetings. It has 37 members, including the President and vice-presidents.

The President and General Secretary manage FIFA's daily work. Gianni Infantino is the current President. He was elected in 2016. FIFA also has other groups that help with specific tasks. These include committees for ethics, money, and referees.

How Football Rules are Made and Used

The rules of football are called the Laws of the Game. FIFA does not make these rules alone. They are managed by the International Football Association Board (IFAB). FIFA has four members on this board. The other four members come from England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. These countries helped create football and IFAB in 1882. To change a rule, at least six of the eight delegates must agree.

FIFA's main rules are in its Statutes. These rules divide power among different groups. This helps make sure everything is fair and balanced. The main groups are the Congress, the FIFA Council, the General Secretariat, and various committees.

Fair Play and Technology in Games

FIFA actively works to develop football worldwide. It can suspend national teams from international games. This happens if a government tries to interfere with its country's football group.

For a long time, FIFA did not allow video replays during matches. But this changed on March 3, 2018. Now, video assistant referees (VARs) can be used to help referees. Their use is optional for competitions.

In 2012, FIFA also approved goal-line technology. This technology helps decide if the ball has fully crossed the goal line. This decision came after a famous moment in the 2010 FIFA World Cup. A shot by England's Frank Lampard crossed the line, but the referee did not see it. This showed how important technology could be.

Awards and Recognition from FIFA

FIFA holds an annual awards ceremony called The Best FIFA Football Awards. This event started in 2016. It celebrates the best players and teams in international football. The top male player receives The Best FIFA Men's Player award. The top female player receives The Best FIFA Women's Player award. Other awards include The Best FIFA Football Coach.

In 2000, FIFA gave out special awards for the greatest football club and player of the 20th century. Real Madrid was named the best club. Diego Maradona and Pelé were both chosen as the best players.

Different Types of Football FIFA Manages

  • Association football: Recognized since 1904 (men) and 1988 (women).
  • Futsal: Recognized since 1986 (men) and 2023 (women).
  • Esports: Recognized since 2004.
  • Beach soccer: Recognized since 2005 (men) and 2019 (women).

FIFA Tournaments

Current Champions of FIFA Tournaments

Competition Year Champions Details Runners-up Next
National teams
FIFA World Cup (qualification) 2022 (qual.) Argentina  Final  France 2026 (qual.)
Men's Olympic Football Tournament
(U-23)
2024 (qual.) Spain Final France 2028 (qual.)
FIFA U-20 World Cup 2023 (qual.) Uruguay  Final  Italy 2025 (qual.)
FIFA U-17 World Cup 2023 (qual.) Germany  Final  France 2025 (qual.)
FIFA Futsal World Cup 2024 (qual.) Brazil  Final  Argentina 2028 (qual.)
FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup
(see BSWW)
2024 (qual.) Brazil  Final  Italy 2025 (qual.)
FIFA Series 2024 Algeria 
Bulgaria 
Croatia 
Cape Verde 
Guinea 
Central African Republic 
RR
RR
Final
RR
RR
RR
 Bolivia
 Azerbaijan
 Egypt
 Guyana
 Brunei
 Sri Lanka
2026
FIFA Arab Cup
(senior teams of the UAFA (Arab world))
2021 (qual.) Algeria  Final  Tunisia 2025
Women's national teams
FIFA Women's World Cup (qualification) 2023 (qual.) Spain  Final Flag of England.svg England 2027 (qual.)
Women's Olympic Football Tournament 2024 (qual.) United States  Final Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 2028 (qual.)
FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup 2024 (qual.) North Korea  Final  Japan 2026 (qual.)
FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup 2024 (qual.) North Korea  Final  Spain 2025 (qual.)
FIFA Futsal Women's World Cup 2025
Club teams
FIFA Club World Cup 2023 (qual.) Manchester City England Final Brazil Fluminense 2025 (qual.)
FIFA Intercontinental Cup 2024 Real Madrid Spain Final Mexico Pachuca 2025
Blue Stars/FIFA Youth Cup 2024 Red Bull Salzburg Austria Final Switzerland Zürich 2025
Women's club teams
FIFA Women's Club World Cup 2028
FIFA Women's Champions Cup 2026
Blue Stars/FIFA Youth Cup 2024 Arsenal England Final Switzerland Basel 2025

eSports Champions

Competitio Season Game Winner
(Player/Gamer ID)
Details Runner-up
(Player/Gamer ID)
Season
Esports
FIFAe World Cup 2022 EA Sports FIFA 22 Umut - Umut Gültekin Germany Final Argentina Nicolas Villalba - Nicolas99FC 2023
2024 Football Manager 2024 Ichsan Taufiq (manager), Manar Hidayat (assistant) Indonesia Final Germany Sven Golly (manager), Terry Whenett (assistant) 2025
2024 Rocket League Yazid Bakhashwin-Kiileerrz, Saleh Bakhashwin-Rw9, Mohammed Alotaibi-trk511 Saudi Arabia Final France Axel Touret-Vatira, Evan Rogez-M0nkey M00n, Alexis Bernier-Zen 2025
2024 eFootball Console Binong Boys,
Shnks-Elga,
Akbar Paudie
Indonesia
Final Brazil
GuiFera99,
STS_Jvictor,
ThiagoAvare10
2025
eFootball Mobile Minbappe Malaysia Final Morocco An10_Tienes
FIFAe Club World Cup
(part of the FIFAe Club Series)
2022 EA Sports FIFA 22 Riders Portugal Final England SAF 2023
FIFAe Nations Series
(part of the FIFAe Nations Cup)
2023 EA Sports FIFA 23

(Paulo Henrique Chaves)
(Pedro Henrique Soares)
(Paulo Neto) Brazil

Final Netherlands

(Levi de Weerd)
(Manuel Bachoore)
(Emre Yilmaz)

2024
FIFAe Continental Cup 2022 ProGamer Vietnam Final South Korea Crazy Win 2023

FIFA World Rankings: Who is Number One?

Companies That Support FIFA

FIFA Partners

These are some of the big companies that partner with FIFA:

FIFA+: Your Football Streaming Hub

FIFA+
Type of site
OTT streaming platform
Available in English
Headquarters ,
Country of origin France
Area served France
Owner FIFA
Registration Required
Launched 2022
Current status Active

In April 2022, FIFA launched FIFA+. This is an online streaming service. It shows up to 40,000 live matches each year. This includes 11,000 women's matches. FIFA+ also has old content, like every World Cup match ever filmed. It also offers original documentaries.

FIFA+ broadcasts all youth World Cup matches. This includes both boys' and girls' tournaments. It also showed the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup live in some areas. FIFA+ has rights to show games from the Oceania region. This includes the OFC Champions League. It also shows New Zealand's domestic games.

Competitions on FIFA+

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: FIFA para niños

  • Association football culture
  • Association football tactics and skills
  • FIFA (video game series)
  • List of association football clubs
  • List of association football competitions
  • List of association football stadiums by country
  • List of women's national association football teams
  • List of top association football goal scorers
  • List of women's association football clubs
  • Lists of association football players
  • FIFA Congress
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