Alawites facts for kids

The Assad family, who have ruled Syria since 1971, are well-known Alawites

The Alawites, also known as Alawis, are a special group of people who follow a branch of Shia Islam. Most Alawites live mainly in Syria. They are part of the Twelver school of Shia Islam. Alawites deeply respect Ali, and their name "Alawi" means "followers of Ali."

Who are the Alawites?

The Alawites are a unique religious group. They are part of the larger Shia branch of Islam. Their beliefs are based on the teachings of Ali, who was a cousin and son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Alawites believe Ali is very important.

Where Alawites Live

Most Alawites live in the country of Syria. They are mainly found in the western parts of Syria. This area includes cities like Latakia and Tartus. Some Alawites also live in nearby countries. These include Lebanon and Turkey.

Alawite Beliefs

Alawites follow a specific path within Shia Islam. They are part of the Twelver school. This means they believe in twelve important leaders called Imams. Their faith has some secret teachings. These teachings are passed down through generations.

Respect for Ali

The name "Alawi" itself shows their strong connection to Ali. They see Ali as a very important figure. He is central to their religious understanding. This deep respect for Ali is a key part of their identity.

Alawites in Syria

Alawites have played an important role in Syria. The Assad family is Alawite. This family has led Syria since 1971. Their leadership has shaped the country's history.

Alawite History

Alawites have lived in Syria for many centuries. They have often lived in mountain areas. This helped them keep their traditions. Over time, they became a significant group in the country.

Images for kids

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  Alawite falconer photographed by Frank Hurley in Baniyas, Syria during World War II

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  Alawite woman gleaning in 1938

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  The al-Assad family

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  Alawites celebrating at a festival in Baniyas, Syria during World War II.

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  Alawite man in Latakia, early 20th century

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  Map showing the distribution (2012) of Alawites in the Northern Levant.

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  Alawite children in Antioch (now in Turkey), 1938

See also

In Spanish: Alauismo para niños