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Alfredo Palacio
OSP
Luis Alfredo Palacio.png
Palacio in 2015
44th President of Ecuador
In office
20 April 2005 – 15 January 2007
Vice President Alejandro Serrano
Preceded by Lucio Gutiérrez
Succeeded by Rafael Correa
44th Vice President of Ecuador
In office
15 January 2003 – 20 April 2005
President Lucio Gutiérrez
Preceded by Pedro Pinto Rubianes
Succeeded by Alejandro Serrano
Minister of Health
In office
11 November 1994 – 10 August 1996
President Sixto Durán Ballén
Preceded by Patricio Abad
Succeeded by Marcelo Cruz
Personal details
Born
Luis Alfredo Palacio González

(1939-01-22)22 January 1939
Guayaquil, Ecuador
Died 22 May 2025(2025-05-22) (aged 86)
Guayaquil, Ecuador
Political party Independent
Spouse María Beatriz Paret
Parent
  • Alfredo Palacio Moreno (father)
Alma mater Case Western Reserve University
Medical career
Profession Physician
Field Cardiology
Institutions University of Guayaquil
Awards Order of the Sun of Peru (Grand Cross)

Luis Alfredo Palacio González (22 January 1939 – 22 May 2025) was an Ecuadorian cardiologist and politician who was the 44th president of Ecuador from 2005 to 2007. He had been the 44th vice-president under President Lucio Gutiérrez, until he was appointed to the presidency when the Ecuadorian Congress removed Gutiérrez from power following a week of growing unrest with his government.

Early life

Born in Guayaquil, Palacio was a physician by profession, specializing in cardiology. He studied in his home town and, later, at Cleveland, Ohio, doing residency at Case Western Reserve University, followed by a two-year cardiology fellowship at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Missouri. He later lectured in cardiology and public health at the University of Guayaquil's faculty of medicine. He worked in the United States from 1969 to 1972.

He was the son of sculptor Alfredo Palacio Moreno and the grandson of writer Pablo Palacio, one of Ecuador's most famous authors. His mother was Ana María González.

Political career

Palacio was chosen as Lucio Gutiérrez's running mate in the 2002 election. It was a common sight during the campaign to see Gutiérrez, dressed in his army fatigues, accompanied by Palacio, wearing surgical scrubs. Palacio previously was the minister for health during the administration of Sixto Durán Ballén (1994-1996). Many of the ministers he chose were from Ecuador's left.

Presidency

Palacia assumed the presidency when Gutiérrez was removed from office. One of Palacio's first proposals made as president was to hold a Constitutional Assembly to amend Ecuador's 1998 Constitution. For a period of several months prior to assuming office, he had been a critic of the Gutiérrez regime, saying that the country was "falling apart" and in need of "intensive care".

Rafael Correa was elected president in November 2006 and replaced Palacio as president on 15 January 2007.

Palacio began his presidency with an approval rating of 53%. Palacio left office with a 29% approval rating, according to a CEDATOS survey.

During his final weeks as president, Palacio was one of the candidates for the position of director-general of the World Health Organization. However before the election was held, he announced he would not be pursuing the position, preferring to concentrate on his presidency until the last day of his mandate.

After his brief stint in power, he returned to his hometown of Guayaquil, where he was no longer involved in politics and resumed his profession as a cardiologist.

Personal life

His wife was María Beatriz Paret, with whom he had four children.

Palacio died on 22 May 2025 in Guayaquil at the age of 86. The Government of Ecuador declares a two-day national mourning period.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Alfredo Palacio para niños

  • List of Case Western people
  • Cesar Palacio, his cousin and a Toronto City Councillor
  • Emilio Palacio, his brother and a persecuted journalist
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