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Aline Griffith
Countess of Romanones
Full name
María Aline Griffith y Dexter (née Aline Griffith)
Born (1923-05-22)22 May 1923
Pearl River, New York, United States
Died 11 December 2017(2017-12-11) (aged 94)
Madrid, Spain
Spouse(s)
Don Luis Figueroa y Pérez de Guzmán el Bueno, 9th Count of Quintanilla, 3rd Count of Romanones
(m. 1947)
Issue
Don Álvaro de Figueroa y Griffith, 10th Count of Quintanilla, 4th Count of Romanones
Don Luis de Figueroa y Griffith, 11th Count of Quintanilla
Don Miguel de Figueroa y Griffith
Father William Griffith
Mother Marie Dexter
Religion Roman Catholic

María Aline Griffith (y) Dexter, Countess of Romanones (22 May 1923 – 11 December 2017) was an American-born Spanish aristocrat, socialite, and writer who worked in the US Office of Strategic Services (OSS) during World War II and later for the CIA as a spy. She was a member of the International Best Dressed List since 1962. The spouse of a Grandee of Spain, she was a close friend to world leaders and celebrities including Nancy Reagan, Jacqueline Kennedy, and Audrey Hepburn.

Biography

Aline Griffith was born on 22 May 1923 in Pearl River, New York, into a family of six children. Her father was William Griffith, an insurance and real estate salesman, and her mother was Marie Griffith (née Dexter).

After graduating from the College of Mount Saint Vincent with a degree in literature, history, and journalism, Miss Griffith was hired as a model in Manhattan by Hattie Carnegie. She was working as a model when she was recruited by the OSS and sent to Spain, where she later met and married her husband. According to Elizabeth McIntosh's book, Sisterhood of Spies, Griffith "started out in Madrid in the X-2 code room in 1943, on call night and day to encipher messages. She also handled a small agent net that spied on the private secretary of a minister in the Spanish government. Most of her exciting work was done after hours when she developed an extensive social life, reporting on the gossip she had overheard after a night of partying, often with Spanish aristocracy."

Marriage

She married, in 1947, Luis Figueroa y Pérez de Guzmán el Bueno (1918–1987), Count of Quintanilla, a grandson of Álvaro de Figueroa, who was several times Prime Minister of Spain. They had three children:

  • Don Álvaro de Figueroa y Griffith, 10th Count of Quintanilla, 4th Count of Romanones (born 21 February 1949), married Lucila Domecq Williams.
  • Don Luis de Figueroa y Griffith, 11th Count of Quintanilla, (born 5 February 1950), married princess Theresia zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn, and later, to María Inés Bárbara Márquez y Osorio
  • Don Miguel de Figueroa y Griffith, married Magdalena Carral Cuevas, and later, Cristina Moratiel Llarena.

The couple later became the Count and Countess of Romanones upon the death of her husband's grandfather, Álvaro de Figueroa.

Socialite

She lived in her homes in Madrid, New York and her country estate, Pascualete, in the Spanish rural province of Caceres, the latter of which belonged to her husband's family and which she painstakingly restored. She was known for her lavish house parties, attended by many world leaders and celebrities, including Ronald and Nancy Reagan, Donald Trump, Jacqueline Kennedy, the Duchess of Alba, the Duchess of Windsor, Baron Guy de Rothschild, Salvador Dalí, Ava Gardner, Audrey Hepburn, and Grace Kelly, among many others.

In 2009, she was interviewed for the documentary film Garbo: The Spy about Juan Pujol, a Spanish double agent who supported Britain during World War II.

She owned a large collection of precious jewels, which she auctioned off towards the end of her life.

The Countess was also known for her imperious personality and quick temper. In June 2017 the New Yorker magazine published "The Countess's Private Secretary" by Jennifer Egan, which was an identifiable portrait of the countess.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Aline Griffith para niños

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