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Alvarado

Ilustre, Heroica y Generosa Ciudad y Puerto de Alvarado
City
Illustrious, Heroic, and Generous City and Port of Alvarado
Statue at the Municipal Plaza
Coat of arms of Alvarado
Coat of arms
Nickname(s): 
La Perla del Sotavento
(The leeward's pearl)
Motto(s): 
Ilustre, Heroica y Generosa
(Illustrious, Heroic and Generous)
Alvarado is located in Mexico
Alvarado
Alvarado
Location in Mexico
Country Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico
State Veracruz
Region Papaloapan
Municipality Alvarado
Founded 1518 (as San Cristóbal de Alvarado)
Town status 1816
City status 1878
Founded by Pedro de Alvarado
Boroughs
Government
 • Type Municipal Council
Area
 • Total 840.63 km2 (324.57 sq mi)
Elevation
10 m (30 ft)
Population
 (2005)
 • Total 22,330
Demonyms
  • Alvaradian
  • Spanish: Alvaradeño, -ña (formal)
  • Jarocho, -cha (colloquial)
Time zone UTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
Postal code
95250, 95270, 95272, 95274 to 95278
Area code(s) 297
HDI (2002) 0.77987 (medium)
Climate Aw
Website alvarado.gob.mx
Puentedealvarado
The Alvarado Bridge over the Papaloapan river

Alvarado is a city and port located in the Mexican state of Veracruz. Its full official name is Illustrious, Heroic, and Generous City and Port of Alvarado. The city is also the main town for the larger area, or municipality, that shares its name.

Alvarado is about 64 kilometers (40 miles) from the city of Veracruz, Veracruz. It sits at an elevation of 10 meters (33 feet) above sea level. The city is near the Gulf of Mexico to the east.

In 2000, about 22,608 people lived in Alvarado. The total area of Alvarado is around 840 square kilometers (324 square miles).

History of Alvarado

Alvarado has a long and interesting history, dating back to the 16th century.

Early Beginnings

The city was founded in 1518. A Spanish explorer named Pedro de Alvarado arrived in an area called Atlizintla that year. This is how the city got its name.

Becoming a Port

Later, in 1563, a man named Juan de Sahagún built a port here. This port helped supply the larger Port of Veracruz. Over time, the area became known as San Cristóbal de Alvarado.

Town and City Status

Alvarado officially became a town in 1816. Many years later, in 1878, it was given the status of a city.

What Alvarado Produces

The economy of Alvarado mainly relies on its natural resources.

Fishing and Farming

Because it's a port city, fishing is a very important activity here. Many people also work in farming.

Main Crops

The land around Alvarado is good for growing certain crops. The main products from this region include coffee, different kinds of fruits, and sugar cane.

See also

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