Andrew Davidson (soldier) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Andrew Davidson
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|
|---|---|
| Born | February 12, 1840 Morebattle, Scotland |
| Died | November 10, 1902 (aged 62) Bath, New York |
| Buried |
Lakewood Cemetery
|
| Allegiance |  United States of America |
| Service/ |
United States Army |
| Years of service | 1862 - 1865 |
| Rank |  Captain |
| Unit |  121st New York Infantry30th United States Colored Infantry Regiment Company H |
| Battles/wars | American Civil War |
| Awards |  Medal of Honor |
Andrew Davidson (born February 12, 1840 – died November 10, 1902) was a brave soldier from Scotland. He fought for the United States during the American Civil War. He earned the country's highest award for courage, the Medal of Honor. He received this award for his actions during a battle called the Battle of the Crater in Virginia on July 30, 1864. He was given the honor on October 17, 1892.
Biography
Early Life and Joining the Army
Andrew Davidson was born in Morebattle, Scotland on February 12, 1840. When he was 22 years old, he joined the army. He signed up with the 121st New York Infantry on August 23, 1862.
He quickly showed his skills and was promoted. He became a Regimental Sergeant Major. This rank meant he was a very important non-commissioned officer. He helped the officers manage the soldiers.
Service and Heroism
In March 1864, Andrew Davidson moved to a new unit. He joined the 30th U.S. Colored Troops. Here, he was promoted again to First Lieutenant. This meant he was now an officer.
On May 1, 1864, he became the Regimental Adjutant. An adjutant is an officer who helps the commander with daily tasks. These tasks include keeping records and sending out orders.
It was in this role that he performed a very brave act. This happened on July 30, 1864. His bravery during the Battle of the Crater later earned him the Medal of Honor. This is the highest award for military bravery in the United States.
By December 10, 1865, the war was ending. Andrew Davidson was promoted one last time. He became a Captain and led Company B in his regiment. After this, he was officially released from military service.
Life After the War
After the war, Andrew Davidson returned to civilian life. He became an editor for a local newspaper. The newspaper was called the Otsego Republican.
He also became involved in politics. From 1884 to 1885, he served in the New York State Senate. This meant he helped make laws for the state of New York.
Andrew Davidson passed away on November 10, 1902. He was 62 years old. His remains are buried at the Lakewood Cemetery in New York.
