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Andrew Jackson Caldwell
Andrew Jackson Caldwell (Tennessee Congressman).jpg
From the August 8, 1886 edition of The Daily American (Nashville, TN).
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Tennessee's 6th district
In office
March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1887
Preceded by John Ford House
Succeeded by Joseph E. Washington
Member of the Tennessee House of Representatives
In office
1880
1882
Personal details
Born July 22, 1837 (1837-07-22)
Montevallo, Alabama
Died November 22, 1906 (1906-11-23) (aged 69)
Nashville, Tennessee
Citizenship  United States
Political party Democratic
Spouse Martha Hinton Phillips Caldwell
Children Robert Caldwell

Maggie May Caldwell

Samuel Shackleford Caldwell

Andrew Jackson Caldwell

Roberta Caldwell Allen

Whorter Young Caldwell

May Phillip Caldwell
Alma mater Franklin College, Tennessee
Profession Attorney planter
Military service
Allegiance  Confederate States of America
Branch/service  Confederate States Army
Rank Confederate States of America Major.png Major
Unit Tennessee 1st Regiment, Tennessee Cavalry
Battles/wars American Civil War

Andrew Jackson Caldwell (born July 22, 1837 – died November 22, 1906) was an important politician from Tennessee. He served as a U.S. Representative, helping to make laws for the country. He was also a lawyer and served in the Tennessee state government.

Who Was Andrew Jackson Caldwell?

Early Life and Education

Andrew Jackson Caldwell was born on July 22, 1837. His birthplace was Montevallo, Alabama. When he was about seven years old, his family moved to Tennessee. They settled near the city of Nashville.

Andrew went to Franklin College in Tennessee. He finished his studies there in 1854. After college, he worked as a teacher in Nashville. He taught students from 1854 to 1857. Later, he moved to Trenton to study law.

Serving in the Civil War

During the American Civil War, Andrew Caldwell served in the Confederate States Army. He was a soldier and helped manage supplies for his army unit. He was part of the First Regiment, Tennessee Cavalry.

Becoming a Lawyer and Politician

After the Civil War ended, Andrew Caldwell continued his law studies. In 1867, he passed his exams and became a lawyer in Tennessee. He then returned to Nashville to open his own law office.

He became a top lawyer for the Davidson and Rutherford Counties in Tennessee. He held this important job from 1870 to 1878. Andrew Caldwell also served in the Tennessee House of Representatives. He was a member of this state government group in 1880 and again in 1882.

His Time in Congress

Andrew Caldwell was a member of the Democratic Party. He was elected to the United States Congress. He served in the Forty-eighth and Forty-ninth Congresses. His time in Congress lasted from March 4, 1883, to March 3, 1887.

After his terms in Congress, he decided not to run for reelection. He returned to his work as a lawyer.

Later Life and Passing

Andrew Jackson Caldwell passed away in Nashville on November 22, 1906. He was 69 years old. He was buried at Mount Olivet Cemetery in Nashville.

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