Andrew Phelps McCormick facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Andrew Phelps McCormick
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Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit | |
In office March 17, 1892 – November 2, 1916 |
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Appointed by | Benjamin Harrison |
Preceded by | Seat established by 26 Stat. 826 |
Succeeded by | R. L. Batts |
Judge of the United States Circuit Courts for the Fifth Circuit | |
In office March 17, 1892 – December 31, 1911 |
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Appointed by | Benjamin Harrison |
Preceded by | Seat established by 26 Stat. 826 |
Succeeded by | Seat abolished |
Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas | |
In office April 10, 1879 – March 22, 1892 |
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Appointed by | Rutherford B. Hayes |
Preceded by | Seat established by 20 Stat. 318 |
Succeeded by | John B. Rector |
Personal details | |
Born |
Andrew Phelps McCormick
December 18, 1832 Brazoria County, Mexico |
Died | November 2, 1916 Waco, Texas |
(aged 83)
Education | Centre College (AB) read law |
Andrew Phelps McCormick (December 18, 1832 – November 2, 1916) was an important judge in the United States. He served as a federal judge in different courts. These included the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. Before that, he was a judge for the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas.
Contents
Early Life and Career
Andrew McCormick was born in Brazoria County. At that time, this area was part of Mexico. He was born on December 18, 1832.
Education and Early Law Work
Andrew was a good student. He earned a special degree called an "Artium Baccalaureus" from Centre College in 1854. After college, he studied law on his own. This was a common way to become a lawyer back then. He finished his law studies in 1855.
Working as a Lawyer and Judge
From 1855 to 1861, McCormick worked as a private lawyer. He practiced law in Brazoria, Texas. In 1856, he became a district judge in Texas.
Service During the Civil War
During the American Civil War, Andrew McCormick joined the Confederate States Army. He served from 1861 to 1865.
After the War
After the war, he continued his work as a judge. From 1865 to 1866, he was a judge for the Brazoria County Court. He also served as a probate judge. From 1871 to 1876, he was a judge for the Texas District Court. This court covered Brazoria and Galveston Counties.
Political Role
McCormick also served in the Texas Senate. He was a senator from 1876 to 1879. In 1879, he became the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Texas. This job involved representing the U.S. government in legal cases.
Becoming a Federal Judge
Andrew McCormick had a long career as a federal judge. He held several important positions.
District Court Judge
President Rutherford B. Hayes chose McCormick for a new judge position. This was for the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas. The Senate approved him on April 10, 1879. He started his work as a district judge on the same day. He served in this role until March 22, 1892.
Circuit Court Judge
President Benjamin Harrison then nominated McCormick for a higher court. This was a joint position for the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit and the United States Circuit Courts for the Fifth Circuit. The Senate confirmed him on March 17, 1892. He received his new job on the same day.
In 1911, the Circuit Courts were closed down. After that, he served only on the Court of Appeals. Andrew McCormick continued his work as a judge until he passed away. He died on November 2, 1916, in Waco, Texas.