Anglo-Egyptian Sudan facts for kids
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan was the name for the country of Sudan when it was controlled by both the United Kingdom and Egypt. This period lasted from 1899 until 1956. Even though it was called "joint rule," the British government actually had most of the power and made the main decisions.
What Was Anglo-Egyptian Sudan?
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan was a special kind of territory called a "condominium." This means two countries, the United Kingdom and Egypt, officially shared control over it. However, in reality, the British were much more powerful. They appointed all the top leaders and made most of the important choices for Sudan.
How It Started
The story of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan began in 1899. Before this, Sudan had been a colony of Egypt. But a group of Islamic rebels, known as the Madhists, took control of Sudan. To get it back, the Egyptian army, led by a British general named Herbert Kitchener, fought against the Madhists. After they won, the British and Egyptian governments decided to rule Sudan together.
Who Was in Charge?
Even though it was called "Anglo-Egyptian" rule, the British were clearly in charge. Every single Governor of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan was British. These Governors made all the big decisions about how the country was run. Many people who helped manage the country were Egyptian, but the final power rested with the British. This system continued until Sudan became an independent country in 1956.
Images for kids
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Green: Anglo-Egyptian Sudan Light green: Sarra Triangle ceded to Italian Libya in 1934 Dark grey: Egypt and the United Kingdom
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Plaque in the Cloisters of Westminster Abbey, London, to remember the British in Anglo-Egyptian Sudan from 1898 to 1955. The Latin motto means: "Except the Lord buildeth the house, they labour in vain that build it."
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A Sudanese passport from 1947, issued by the consulate in Cairo.
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Provinces of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan in 1948. Provinces of the future South Sudan are colored in red.
See also
In Spanish: Sudán anglo-egipcio para niños
