Anne de Mowbray, 8th Countess of Norfolk, later Duchess of York and Duchess of Norfolk (10 December 1472 – c. 19 November 1481) was the child bride of Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York, one of the Princes in the Tower. She died at the age of eight.
Heiress
She was born at Framlingham Castle in Suffolk, the only (surviving) child of John de Mowbray, 4th Duke of Norfolk and Lady Elizabeth Talbot. Her maternal grandparents were John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury and his second wife Lady Margaret Beauchamp. The death of her father in 1476 left Anne a wealthy heiress.
Marriage
On 15 January 1478, aged 5, she was married in St Stephen's Chapel, Westminster, to Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York, the 4-year-old younger son of King Edward IV and his queen, Elizabeth Woodville.
Death and heirs
Anne died at Greenwich in London, nearly two years before her husband disappeared into the Tower of London with his older brother, Edward V. Upon her death, her heirs normally would have been her cousins, William, Viscount Berkeley and John, Lord Howard, but by an act of Parliament in January 1483 the rights were given to her husband Richard, with reversion to his descendants, and, failing that, to the descendants of his father Edward IV.
Burial
Anne was buried in a lead coffin in the Chapel of St. Erasmus of Formia in Westminster Abbey. When that chapel was demolished in about 1502 to make way for the Henry VII Lady Chapel, Anne's coffin was moved to a vault under the Abbey of the Minoresses of St. Clare without Aldgate, run by nuns of the Order of Poor Clares Franciscans. Her coffin eventually disappeared.
In December 1964, construction workers in Stepney accidentally dug into the vault and found Anne's coffin. It was opened, and her remains were analysed by scientists and then entombed in Westminster Abbey in May 1965. Her red hair was still on her skull and her shroud still wrapped around her. Westminster Abbey is the presumed resting place of her husband, Richard Duke of York, and his brother Edward V, in the Henry VII Chapel.
Family
Ancestors
Ancestors of Anne de Mowbray, 8th Countess of Norfolk |
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Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk |
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John de Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk |
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Elizabeth FitzAlan |
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John de Mowbray, 3rd Duke of Norfolk |
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Ralph de Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland |
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Katherine Neville |
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Joan Beaufort |
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John de Mowbray, 4th Duke of Norfolk |
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Sir William Bourchier |
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William Bourchier, 1st Count of Eu |
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Alianore de Lovayne |
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Eleanor Bourchier |
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Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester |
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Anne of Gloucester |
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Eleanor de Bohun |
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Anne de Mowbray, 8th Countess of Norfolk |
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Gilbert Talbot, 3rd Lord Talbot |
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Richard Talbot, 4th Baron Talbot |
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Petronilla Butler |
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John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury |
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John Lestrange, 4th Lord Strange |
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Ankaret Lestrange |
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Mary FitzAlan |
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Elizabeth Talbot |
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Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick |
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Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick |
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Margaret Ferrers |
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Margaret Beauchamp |
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Thomas de Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley |
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Elizabeth de Berkeley |
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Margaret de Lisle |
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Family tree
Earls of Norfolk and Dukes of Norfolk |
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EARL OF EAST ANGLIA
(Earls of Norfolk and Suffolk)
(1st creation), before 1069 |
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Ralph the Staller
1st Earl of Norfolk and Suffolk, or of the East Angles
(c. 1011–1068) |
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Ralph de Gael
2nd Earl of Norfolk and Suffolk, or of the East Angles
(c. 1040 – c. 1096) |
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Earldom forfeit, 1074 |
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EARL OF NORFOLK
(2nd creation), 1141 |
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Hugh Bigod
1st Earl of Norfolk
(1095–1177) |
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Roger Bigod
2nd Earl of Norfolk
(c. 1144/1150–1221) |
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Hugh Bigod
3rd Earl of Norfolk
(1186–1225) |
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Roger Bigod
4th Earl of Norfolk
(c. 1209–1270) |
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Hugh Bigod
(c. 1211–1266) |
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King Edward I
1239–1307 |
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Roger Bigod
5th Earl of Norfolk
(c. 1245–1306) |
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Earldom extict, 1270 |
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EARL OF NORFOLK
(3rd creation), 1312 |
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Thomas of Brotherton
1st Earl of Norfolk
(1300–1338) |
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Margaret of Brotherton
2nd Countess of Norfolk
Duchess of Norfolk "for life"
(1320–1399) |
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John Segrave
4th Baron Segrave
(1315–1353) |
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Elizabeth de Segrave
5th Baroness Segrave
(1338–1368) |
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John de Mowbray
4th Baron Mowbray
(1340–1368) |
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Earl of Nottingham
(1st creation), 1377 |
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DUKE OF NORFOLK
(1st creation), 1397 |
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John de Mowbray
1st Earl of Nottingham
(1365–1383) |
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Thomas de Mowbray
3rd Earl of Norfolk
1st Duke of Norfolk
(c. 1368–1399) |
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Dukedom forfeit, 1399 |
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DUKE OF NORFOLK
(1st creation restored), 1425 |
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Sir Robert Howard
(1385–1436) |
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Lady Margaret de Mowbray
(c. 1388–1459) |
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Thomas de Mowbray
4th Earl of Norfolk
(1385–1405) |
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John de Mowbray
5th Earl of Norfolk
2nd Duke of Norfolk
(1392–1432) |
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DUKE OF NORFOLK
(4th creation), 1483 |
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John Howard
1st Duke of Norfolk
(1425–1485) |
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John de Mowbray
6th Earl of Norfolk
3rd Duke of Norfolk
(1415–1461) |
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Titles forfeit, 1485 |
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DUKE OF NORFOLK
(4th creation restored), 1514 |
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Thomas Howard
2nd Duke of Norfolk
(1443–1524) |
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King Edward IV
1442–1483 |
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John de Mowbray
7th Earl of Norfolk
4th Duke of Norfolk
(1444–1476) |
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Dukedom extinct, 1476 |
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DUKE OF NORFOLK
(3rd creation), 1477 |
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Thomas Howard
3rd Duke of Norfolk
(1473–1554) |
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Anne of York
(1475–1511) |
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Richard of Shrewsbury
Duke of York
Duke of Norfolk
(1473–1483) |
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Anne de Mowbray
8th Countess of Norfolk
(1472–1481) |
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Attainted, 1547
Restored, 1553 |
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Dukedom extinct, 1483 |
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Henry Howard
Earl of Surrey
(1517–1547) |
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Thomas Howard
1st Viscount Howard of Bindon
(c. 1520–1582) |
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Mary FitzRoy
Duchess of Richmond and Somerset
(1519–1557) |
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Henry FitzRoy
Duke of Richmond and Somerset
(1519–1536) |
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Thomas Howard
4th Duke of Norfolk
(1536–1572) |
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Henry Howard
1st Earl of Northampton
(1540–1614) |
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Titles forfeit, 1572 |
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Earl of Suffolk |
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St. Philip Howard
Earl of Arundel
(1557–1595)
Attainted 1589 |
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Thomas Howard
1st Earl of Suffolk
(1561–1626) |
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Lord William Howard
(1563–1640) |
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EARL OF NORFOLK
(5th creation), 1644 |
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Thomas Howard
Earl of Arundel
1st Earl of Norfolk
(1585–1646) |
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Henry Frederick Howard
Earl of Arundel
2nd Earl of Norfolk
(1608–1652) |
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DUKE OF NORFOLK
(4th creation restored), 1660 |
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Thomas Howard
5th Duke of Norfolk
(1627–1677) |
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Henry Howard
Earl of Norwich
6th Duke of Norfolk
(1628–1684) |
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Hon. Charles Howard
(1630–1713) |
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Col. Bernard Howard
(1641–1717) |
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Henry Howard
Earl of Norwich
7th Duke of Norfolk
(1655–1701) |
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Lord Thomas Howard
(1662–1689) |
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Henry Charles Howard
(d. 1720) |
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Bernard Howard
(1674–1735) |
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Thomas Howard
Earl of Norwich
8th Duke of Norfolk
(1683–1732) |
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Edward Howard
Earl of Norwich
9th Duke of Norfolk
(1685–1777) |
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Charles Howard
10th Duke of Norfolk
(1720–1786) |
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Henry Howard
(1713–1787) |
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Earldom of Norwich extinct, 1777 |
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Charles Howard
11th Duke of Norfolk
(1746–1815) |
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Bernard Howard
12th Duke of Norfolk
(1765–1842) |
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Henry Howard
13th Duke of Norfolk
(1791–1856) |
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Baron Howard of Glossop |
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Henry Fitzalan-Howard
14th Duke of Norfolk
(1815–1860) |
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Edward Fitzalan-Howard
1st Baron Howard of Glossop
(1818–1883) |
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Henry Fitzalan-Howard
15th Duke of Norfolk
(1847–1917) |
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Francis Fitzalan-Howard
2nd Baron Howard of Glossop
(1859–1924) |
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Bernard Fitzalan-Howard
16th Duke of Norfolk
(1908–1975) |
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Bernard Fitzalan-Howard
3rd Baron Howard of Glossop
(1885–1972) |
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Miles Fitzalan-Howard
17th Duke of Norfolk
(1915–2002) |
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Edward Fitzalan-Howard
18th Duke of Norfolk
(b. 1956) |
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Henry Fitzalan-Howard
Earl of Arundel
Earl of Surrey
(b. 1987) |
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See also
In Spanish: Ana de Mowbray para niños