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Arrondissement of Besançon
Location of Besançon in Doubs
Location of Besançon in Doubs
Country France
Region Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department Doubs
Communes 260
Prefecture Besançon
INSEE code 251
Area
 • Total 1,942.2 km2 (749.9 sq mi)
Population
 (2014)
 • Total 248,199
 • Density 127.793/km2 (330.982/sq mi)

The arrondissement of Besançon is like a special administrative area in France. It's part of the Doubs department, which is a bit like a county. This area is located in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region, which is a larger area, similar to a state. The main city and capital of this arrondissement, and also the capital of the entire Doubs department, is Besançon.

A Look Back in Time

How Besançon Became an Arrondissement

The areas called arrondissements were first created in France way back in 1800. Besançon was one of the original ones formed in the Doubs department.

Where is Besançon Arrondissement?

Location and Size

The Besançon arrondissement is located in the western part of the Doubs department. It covers an area of about 1,942.2 km2 (750 sq mi). In 2014, about 248,199 people lived here. This means there were about 127.8 people living in each square kilometer.

Neighboring Areas

The Besançon arrondissement shares its borders with several other areas. To the west and north, it borders the Haute-Saône department. To the northeast, it's next to the Montbéliard arrondissement. To the east, you'll find the Pontarlier arrondissement. Finally, to the south, it borders the Jura department.

How the Arrondissement is Organized

Cantons and Communes

In France, cantons are like smaller voting districts. After some changes, these cantons are not always fully inside one arrondissement. This means a canton might include small towns (called communes) that belong to different arrondissements.

In the Besançon arrondissement, there are a few cantons where not all their communes are within this arrondissement. These are Bavans, Ornans, and Valdahon.

Main Towns and Villages

The Besançon arrondissement has 260 communes, which are like small towns or villages. The largest and most important communes in this arrondissement are:

INSEE
Code
Commune Population
(2014)
Canton Intercommunality
25056 Besançon 116,690 Besançon-1, Besançon-2, Besançon-3
Besançon-4, Besançon-5 and Besançon-6
Communauté d'agglomération du Grand Besançon
25047 Baume-les-Dames 5,255 Baume-les-Dames Le Doubs Baumois
25527 Saint-Vit 4,803 Saint-Vit Communauté d'agglomération du Grand Besançon
25434 Ornans 4,329 Ornans Loue-Lison
25532 Saône 3,321 Besançon-5 Communauté d'agglomération du Grand Besançon
25560 Thise 3,114 Besançon-4 Communauté d'agglomération du Grand Besançon
25035 Les Auxons 2,571 Besançon-3 Communauté d'agglomération du Grand Besançon
25212 École-Valentin 2,410 Besançon-2 Communauté d'agglomération du Grand Besançon
25381 Miserey-Salines 2,323 Besançon-3 Communauté d'agglomération du Grand Besançon
25036 Avanne-Aveney 2,292 Besançon-1 Communauté d'agglomération du Grand Besançon

Related pages

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Distrito de Besanzón para niños

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