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Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Region
Flag of the region Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.svg
Flag
Logo Bourgogne-Franche-Comté 2016-11.png
Logo
Country  France
Préfecture Besançon
 - coordinates 47°19′23″N 5°2′31″E / 47.32306°N 5.04194°E / 47.32306; 5.04194
Area 47,783.3 km² (18,449 sq mi)
Population 2,820,623 (2014)
Density 59 /km² (153 /sq mi)
Subdivisions 8 departments
24 arrondissements
152 cantons
3739 communes
President Marie-Guite Dufay
Timezone CET (UTC+1)
 - summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
ISO 3166-2 FR-BFC
Blason région fr Bourgogne Franche Comté
Coat of arms

Bourgogne-Franche-Comté is one of the 18 regions in France. Its name means Burgundy–Free County. This region is in eastern France. It was created in 2016 by joining two older regions: Bourgogne and Franche-Comté.

The main city and capital of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté is Besançon.

Geography of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté

Reliefkarte Bourgogne-Franche-Compte
Map of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté

Bourgogne-Franche-Comté is the sixth largest region in France. It covers an area of about 47,783.3 km2 (18,449 sq mi). It is located in northeastern France.

The region shares borders with several other French regions:

It also borders Switzerland to the east. The Swiss areas next to it are the cantons of Vaud, Neuchâtel, and Jura.

Distances from Besançon

Besançon is the capital city of the region. Here are some distances from Besançon to other major French cities:

  • Paris, the capital of France, is 410 km (255 mi) away.
  • Lyon is 227 km (141 mi) away.
  • Marseille is 538 km (334 mi) away.

Rivers in the Region

Several important rivers flow through Bourgogne-Franche-Comté:

  • The Saône river is a major waterway.
  • The Doubs river is a tributary (a smaller river that flows into a larger one) of the Saône.
  • The Loire river, one of France's longest, flows through the southwest part of the region near Nevers.
  • The Seine river, famous for flowing through Paris, actually starts in the Côte-d'Or department of this region.

Mountains in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté

The region has three main mountain ranges:

  • The Vosges Mountains are in the northeast. The highest point in this range within Bourgogne-Franche-Comté is Ballon de Servance, which is 1,216 m (3,990 ft) high.
  • The Jura Mountains are along the eastern border with Switzerland. The highest point in the entire Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region is here: Crêt Pela, at 1,495 m (4,905 ft).
  • The Morvan mountains are in the western part of the region. Its highest point is Haut-Folin, 901 m (2,956 ft) high.

The Crêt Pela is the highest mountain in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region. It is 1,495 m (4,905 ft) tall and is part of the Jura range.

Here are the highest points in each of the region's departments:

Department Mountain Elevation
Côte-d'Or Mont de Gien 721 m (2,365 ft)
Doubs Mont d'Or 1,461 m (4,793 ft)
Jura Crêt Pela 1,495 m (4,905 ft)
Nièvre Mont Préneley 855 m (2,805 ft)
Haute-Saône Ballon de Servance 1,216 m (3,990 ft)
Saône-et-Loire Haut-Folin 901 m (2,956 ft)
Yonne Bois de la Pérouse 607 m (1,991 ft)
Territoire de Belfort Ballon d'Alsace 1,247 m (4,091 ft)

Departments of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté

The Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region is made up of 8 smaller areas called departments. Each department has its own main city, called a prefecture.

ISO
3166-2
Shield Department Prefecture Arr. Cant. Comm. Population
(2014)
Area
(km²)
Density
(Inh./km²)
FR-21 Blason département fr Côte-d’Or.svg Côte-d'Or Dijon 3 23 704 531,380 8,763.2 60.6
FR-25 Blason département fr Doubs.svg Doubs Besançon 3 19 578 534,710 5,232.6 102.2
FR-39 Blason département fr Jura.svg Jura Lons-le-Saunier 3 17 509 260,681 4,999.2 52.1
FR-58 Blason département fr Nièvre.svg Nièvre Nevers 4 17 309 213,569 6,816.7 31.3
FR-70 Blason département fr Haute-Saône.svg Haute-Saône Vesoul 2 17 542 238,347 5,360.1 44.5
FR-71 Blason département fr Saône-et-Loire.svg Saône-et-Loire Mâcon 5 29 567 555,788 8,574.7 64.8
FR-89 Blason département fr Yonne.svg Yonne Auxerre 3 21 428 341,814 7,427.4 46.0
FR-90 Blason département fr Territoire de Belfort.svg Territoire de Belfort Belfort 1 9 102 144,334 609.4 236.8
Total of the Region 24 152 3,739 2,820,623 47,783.3 59.0

Arr. = Arrondissements          Cant. = Cantons          Comm. = Communes

Population of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté

In 2014, the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region had a population of 2,820,623 people. This means there were about 59.0 inhabitants per square kilometer.

The department with the most people is Saône-et-Loire, with 555,788 residents. After the Territoire de Belfort, which is the smallest department, Doubs has the highest population density with 102 people per square kilometer. Other departments have fewer people living in each square kilometer.

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