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Yonne (river) facts for kids

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Yonne
River
YonneAuxerre.jpg
The Yonne river at Auxerre
Country France
Regions Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Île-de-France
Departments Nièvre, Yonne, Seine-et-Marne
Communes Corbigny, Clamecy, Auxerre, Migennes, Joigny, Villeneuve-sur-Yonne, Sens, Montereau-Fault-Yonne
Tributaries
 - left Beuvron
 - right Cure, Serein, Armançon, Vanne
Cities Auxerre, Sens
Source Morvan
 - location Glux-en-Glenne, Nièvre, France
 - elevation 738 m (2,421 ft)
 - coordinates 46°57′22″N 4°0′39″E / 46.95611°N 4.01083°E / 46.95611; 4.01083
Mouth Seine
 - location Montereau-Fault-Yonne, Seine-et-Marne, France
 - elevation 47 m (154 ft)
 - coordinates 48°23′19″N 2°57′26″E / 48.38861°N 2.95722°E / 48.38861; 2.95722
Length 292.3 km (182 mi)
Basin 10,836 km² (4,184 sq mi)
Discharge for Courlon-sur-Yonne
 - average 91.7 /s (3,238 cu ft/s)

The Yonne River is an important river located in the northern part of France. It flows mostly through the western area of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region. The river is so significant that it gave its name to the Yonne department and to many towns, called communes, along its path. The Yonne is the main river that joins the Seine river from its left side.

During the time of the Roman Empire, the river was known as Icauna. This Latin name probably came from an older Celtic name for the river.

Exploring the Yonne River

The Yonne river is about 292.3 km (181.6 mi) long. The area of land that drains into the river, called its drainage basin, covers a huge 10,836 km2 (4,184 sq mi) area.

The average amount of water flowing through the river each year is 91.70 cubic metres per second. This measurement is taken at a place called Courlon-sur-Yonne.

Average monthly water flow (m3/s) at Courlon-sur-Yonne (over 54 years)

Where the Yonne River Starts and Ends

The source of the Yonne river is on the Prénely mountain. This mountain is located in the southern part of the Morvan hills. The exact spot is in the Glux-en-Glenne commune (town) in the Nièvre department. It starts at a high point, about 738 m (2,421 ft) above sea level.

Source de l'Yonne (Panoramique)
Panoramic view of the source of the Yonne River

The Yonne river generally flows from the southeast towards the northwest. It passes through 115 different communes (towns). Most of these towns are in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region. Some of the main towns it flows through include:

Finally, the Yonne river joins the Seine river in the town of Montereau-Fault-Yonne. It joins the Seine as a left tributary, meaning it flows into the Seine from the left side if you are looking downstream. This meeting point is about 47 m (154 ft) above sea level.

Main Rivers Joining the Yonne

Several smaller rivers, called tributaries, flow into the Yonne river. Here are some of the most important ones:

  • Left tributary:
    • Beuvron - This river is 40.5 km long.
  • Right tributaries:
    • Cure - This river is 112.2 km long.
    • Serein - This river is 188.2 km long.
    • Armançon - This river is 202.1 km long.
    • Vanne - This river is 58.7 km long.

Gallery

Related pages

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Río Yonne para niños

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