Belfort Facts for Kids

Quick facts for kids

Belfort

Coat of arms

Belfort

Location in France

Belfort

Location in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté

Country

France

Region

Bourgogne-Franche-Comté

Department

Territoire de Belfort

Arrondissement

Belfort

Intercommunality

Communauté de l'Agglomération Belfortaine

Area

17.10 km² (6.60 sq mi)

Population

(2012)

50,102

• Density

2,929.9/km² (7,588.5/sq mi)

Time zone

UTC+01:00 (CET)

• Summer (DST)

UTC+02:00 (CEST)

INSEE/Postal code

90010 /90000

Elevation

354–560 m (1,161–1,837 ft)
(avg. 358 m or 1,175 ft)

¹ French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Belfort is an important city in eastern France. It is known as a commune, which is like a local government area. Belfort is also the prefecture of the Territoire de Belfort department. This means it is the main city and administrative center for that area. It is located in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of France.

One of the most famous symbols of Belfort is the Lion of Belfort. This huge statue sits at the bottom of the city's old citadel. The lion represents the city's amazing bravery and strength. It reminds everyone of how the city resisted during the Franco-Prussian War.

The famous Lion of Belfort statue.

History of Belfort
- The Citadel and Fortifications
- The Franco-Prussian War
Life in Belfort Today
Images for kids
See also

History of Belfort

Belfort has a long and interesting history. Its location has always been important. It sits on a natural path between France and Germany. This made it a key place for trade and travel. It also meant it was often involved in wars.

The Citadel and Fortifications

The city has many strong defenses. These include a large citadel and walls. These were built to protect Belfort from attacks. The famous French military engineer, Vauban, helped design some of these defenses. His work made Belfort a very tough city to capture.

The Franco-Prussian War

One of the most famous events in Belfort's history is its resistance during the Franco-Prussian War in 1870-1871. The city was surrounded by Prussian forces. For over 100 days, the people of Belfort bravely defended their city. They refused to surrender, even when things were very difficult. This incredible act of courage made Belfort famous. The Lion of Belfort statue was built to honor this bravery.

Life in Belfort Today

Today, Belfort is a lively city. It has a population of over 50,000 people. As a prefecture, it is a center for local government and services.

Transport and Connections

Belfort is well-connected to other parts of France. It has a busy SNCF train station. This station links Belfort to major cities. The city is also part of a good road network. This makes it easy to travel in and out of Belfort. Many people enjoy cycling in Belfort. The city has special cycling tracks.

Culture and Events

Belfort is also known for its cultural events. One popular event is the FIMU. This stands for the International University Music Festival. It brings together musicians from all over the world. The festival is a big celebration of music and culture.

Important Buildings

The city has many interesting buildings. The Belfort Synagogue is one example. It was built in 1857. This beautiful building shows the city's rich history.