Barwon Catchment Victoria facts for kids

The Barwon Watershed is a large area of land where all the rain and water eventually flows into the Barwon River. Think of it like a giant funnel! This important natural area is located in Victoria, Australia. It helps collect water for many communities and supports diverse plant and animal life.

What is the Barwon Watershed?

A watershed, also known as a drainage basin, is a region of land. All the water that falls within this area, like rain or melting snow, drains into a common river, lake, or ocean. The Barwon Watershed collects water for the Barwon River, which is a major river in Victoria. This system is vital for the environment and for people living in the region.

Where is the Barwon Watershed Located?

The Barwon Watershed covers a significant part of Victoria, Australia. It stretches from the Otway Ranges in the south to the Ballarat region in the north. This wide area includes many different landscapes, from mountains to coastal plains. Understanding its location helps us see how water moves across the land.

Exploring the Shape of the Basin

The Barwon Watershed has a unique shape, often described as a "T".

• The southern part starts in the beautiful Otway Ranges.
• The northern tip reaches up to the city of Ballarat.
• Its western edge begins near Forrest. It then moves north, passing east of Colac and Rokewood, all the way to Ballarat.
• The eastern side comes down through towns like Elaine and Meredith.
• It continues past Bannockburn and the major city of Geelong.
• Near the coast, it follows the shoreline through Portarlington and St Leonards.
• Finally, it heads inland again from Ocean Grove and Barwon Heads, following the Otway peaks back towards Forrest.

Important Towns and Features

Many towns and natural features are part of the Barwon Watershed.

• Ballarat is a significant city at the northern end.
• Geelong is a large coastal city within the basin.
• The Otway Ranges are a key mountain range forming the southern boundary.
• Coastal towns like Barwon Heads and Ocean Grove are where the river meets the sea.

These places all rely on the water collected by the watershed.

Why is the Barwon Watershed Important?

The Barwon Watershed plays a crucial role for both nature and people.

• Water Supply: It provides drinking water for many towns and cities, including parts of Geelong.
• Agriculture: Farmers use water from the watershed to grow crops and raise animals.
• Ecosystems: The rivers, wetlands, and forests within the watershed are home to many unique Australian plants and animals. Protecting the watershed helps protect these species.
• Recreation: People enjoy activities like fishing, boating, and bushwalking in areas of the watershed.