Battle of Crete facts for kids
The Battle of Crete was a battle fought in World War 2 between the Nazis and British Commonwealth soldiers with Greek support. It was fought from 20 May to 1 June 1941. The battle began in the morning of 20 May when German paratroopers began Operation Mercury. The battle was fought on the Greek island of Crete.
On the first day of fighting, the German paratroopers suffered heavy losses due to heavy anti-aircraft warfare and fierce ground fighting, but the British were confident that they would destroy the German invasion. Due to miscommunication and bad decisions, the Germans were able to capture an airfield, allowing them to transport supplies and reinforcements to Crete, and destroy the Allied forces defending the island.
This battle was the first time Hitler used paratroopers on a massive scale, and the first big airborne invasion in Military history, and the first time the Allies made significant use of intelligence from the German Enigma code, and the first time German troops encountered mass resistance from a civilian population. That was common later in the war. Losses were so great, that Hitler decided not to make any more big paratroop assaults.
Images for kids
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Major-General Freyberg (right), Allied Commander at the Battle of Crete
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A Fallschirmjäger and a DFS 230 glider in Crete
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German mountain troops board a Junkers Ju 52 for Crete, 20 May 1941.
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German Mountain troops before their transfer to Crete.
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Alexander Löhr (left) and Wolfram von Richthofen (1942)
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Crete Cuff Title for Wehrmacht participants of the campaign
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Captured German paratroopers under British guard
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More German paratroops landing on Crete from Junkers 52 transports, 20 May 1941.
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Attacking Fallschirmjäger
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Italian torpedo boat Sagittario
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Aftermath of a German air attack on Souda Bay
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An Italian marines' machine gun team takes position after landing at Sitia.
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British wounded evacuated to Alexandria
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Painting of Rear Admiral Rawling's force under attack on 28 May
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A dead German paratrooper May 1941; picture by Propaganda Kompanie 690
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German soldiers pause before the graves of their comrades
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Damaged and destroyed Junkers Ju 52s at Maleme Airfield
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Souda Bay Allied War Cemetery
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Memorial for Greek and Australian soldiers in the centre of Rethymno
See also
In Spanish: Batalla de Creta para niños
