Battle of Meissen facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Battle of Meissen
Part of the Third Silesian War (Seven Years' War)
Date 4 December 1759 Location Meissen, Saxony, present-day Germany Result Austrian victory
Belligerents
Austria	Prussia
Commanders and leaders
Philipp Levin von Beck	Christian Friedrich von Diericke (POW)
Strength
8,000	3,500
Casualties and losses
187 72 killed 115 wounded	1,943 400 killed or wounded 1,543 captured

The Battle of Meissen happened on December 4, 1759. It was a big win for Austria against a smaller Prussian army. This battle was part of the Third Silesian War, which was itself a part of the larger Seven Years' War. The fight took place near Meissen in Saxony, which is now part of Germany.

What Was the Battle of Meissen?

The Battle of Meissen was a key moment in the Seven Years' War. This huge war involved many powerful countries across the world. In Europe, the main fight was between Prussia and Austria. They were fighting over a region called Silesia.

Why Was Meissen Important?

Meissen was a city in Saxony. Saxony was an ally of Austria. Keeping Saxony in the war was very important for Austria. The battle here showed that Austria could still win important fights. It also helped Austria keep control of Saxony.

The Armies Involved

• Austrian Forces: The Austrian army was led by General Philipp Levin von Beck. They had about 8,000 soldiers.
• Prussian Forces: The Prussian army was much smaller, with only about 3,500 soldiers. They were commanded by General Christian Friedrich von Diericke.

How the Battle Unfolded

The Austrian army, led by General Beck, attacked the Prussian troops. The Prussians were positioned near Meissen. The Austrians had many more soldiers, which gave them a big advantage.

The Attack and Retreat

The Austrian forces overwhelmed the smaller Prussian army. The fighting was intense, but the Prussians could not hold their ground. The surviving Prussian soldiers were forced to retreat. They had to cross the Elbe River to escape.

Who Won and What Were the Losses?

The Battle of Meissen was a clear victory for Austria. They achieved their goal of defeating the Prussian force.

Casualties and Prisoners

• Prussian Losses: The Prussians suffered heavy losses. About 400 Prussian soldiers were killed or wounded. A large number, 1,543 soldiers, were captured by the Austrians. General Diericke, the Prussian commander, was also taken prisoner.
• Austrian Losses: The Austrians had very few losses in comparison. Only 72 Austrian soldiers were killed, and 115 were wounded.

Why Was This Victory Important?

The Austrian victory at Meissen was very significant. It helped Austria keep its ally, Saxony, actively involved in the war. This battle showed that Austria could still challenge Prussia effectively. It was a morale boost for the Austrian side during a long and difficult war.