Beaivi facts for kids
Beaivi, also called Beiwe, Bievve, Beivve, and Biejje, is a very important goddess in Sami mythology. The Sami people are an Indigenous group living in the northern parts of Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. Beaivi is seen as the sun goddess, bringing light, warmth, and life. She is also believed to be the goddess of fertility, which means she helps plants grow and animals have babies, and of sanity, meaning she helps people stay healthy in mind. Sometimes, Beaivi is pictured with her daughter, Beaivi-nieida, who is known as the sun maiden. They are often shown surrounded by reindeer antlers, which are very important to the Sami way of life.
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The Sun's Importance to the Sami
The sun has always been incredibly important to the Sami people. For centuries, many Sami lived as reindeer herders, following their herds across the vast northern landscapes. The sun's light and warmth were essential for their survival.
Life in the Arctic Circle
In the Arctic Circle, where the Sami live, the seasons bring extreme changes. During the long, dark winters, the sun barely rises, or not at all, for weeks or even months. This period is called the polar night. When spring arrives, the sun returns, bringing light and warmth that melts the snow and ice. This allows plants to grow, providing food for the reindeer and other animals.
Beaivi and the Reindeer
The return of the sun meant life could flourish again. It signaled the time for reindeer to have their calves and for the land to become green. Because of this, Beaivi was deeply connected to the well-being of the reindeer herds and the Sami people's ability to survive and thrive. She was seen as the force that brought back the light and made the world fertile again after the long winter.
Celebrating Beaivi
The Sami people traditionally held special ceremonies and rituals to honor Beaivi. These celebrations often took place during important times of the year, especially when the sun's power was returning.
Winter Solstice Celebrations
One of the most significant times to honor Beaivi was during the winter solstice, around December 21st. This is the shortest day of the year, when the sun is at its lowest point. The Sami would celebrate the promise of the sun's return, hoping for longer days and the end of the dark winter. They would offer gifts to Beaivi, such as butter or fat, which were spread on doorposts or offered to the sun itself. This was a way to ask for her blessing and to ensure the sun would return with its life-giving warmth.
Beaivi's Role in Health
As the goddess of sanity, Beaivi was also believed to help people stay healthy in mind and body. Her light was thought to chase away darkness, not just from the sky, but also from people's thoughts. She was a source of hope and healing, especially during the challenging winter months.
Images for kids
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Beivve Sami Sun symbol
See also
In Spanish: Beiwe para niños
