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Blanche of Bourbon
Blanche Bourbon.jpg
Queen consort of Castile and León
Tenure 1353–1361
Born 1339
Died 1361
Medina Sidonia
Spouse Peter of Castile
House House of Bourbon
Father Peter I, Duke of Bourbon
Mother Isabella of Valois
Religion Roman Catholicism

Blanche of Bourbon (born 1339, died 1361) was a queen of Castile. She was the wife of King Peter. Blanche was the daughter of Peter I, Duke of Bourbon, and Isabella of Valois.

Becoming Queen of Castile

Coat of Arms of Blanca of Bourbon as Queen of Castile
Coat of arms of Blanche of Bourbon as Queen Consort of Castile.

Blanche married King Peter of Castile on June 3, 1353, in Valladolid, Spain. She was only 14 years old. Before this, they had a proxy marriage, which means someone stood in for them, in France in 1352.

This marriage was important because King Peter wanted to create a strong alliance with France. However, some historians believe King Peter had already secretly married another woman, Maria de Padilla, before he married Blanche. He denied this. There were also problems getting the money promised as Blanche's dowry.

Just three days after their wedding, King Peter left Blanche. He went back to Maria de Padilla, with whom he later had four children.

Imprisonment and Death

Blanche was later imprisoned in the castle of Arevalo. Her cousin, John II of France, asked Pope Innocent VI to help Blanche. He wanted the Pope to punish King Peter for keeping Blanche locked up. However, the Pope refused to do this. Blanche and Peter never had any children together.

In 1361, Blanche was moved to the town of Medina Sidonia. This was done to keep her far from any possible rescue attempts. The Pope continued to ask for her release.

Louis Georges Paradis - L'empoisonnement de Blanche de Bourbon, épouse de Pierre le Cruel
The Poisoning of Blanche of Bourbon, wife of Peter the Cruel, King of Castile, a painting from 1838.

Blanche died in 1361. There is some debate among historians about how she died. Some accounts say King Peter ordered her to be killed. Other stories suggest she died naturally or was poisoned with herbs. It is known that she died in Medina Sidonia at the age of 25.

Over the years, different stories about King Peter were written. Some called him "Peter the Cruel," while others called him "Peter the Just." This is because later rulers, who were related to both Peter and his half-brother, wanted to make the history seem less harsh.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Blanca de Borbón para niños

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