Bog Brook Reservoir facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Bog Brook Reservoir |
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Location | Southeast, Putnam County, New York, United States |
Coordinates | 41°24′56.4″N 73°35′8.9″W / 41.415667°N 73.585806°W |
Type | Reservoir |
Primary inflows | Bog Brook |
Catchment area | 4 sq mi (10 km2) |
Basin countries | United States |
Surface area | 379 acres (153 ha) |
Average depth | 34 feet (10 m) |
Max. depth | 60 feet (18 m) |
Water volume | 4.4 billion US gallons (17,000,000 m3) |
Surface elevation | 417 feet (127 m) |
Islands | 2 |
The Bog Brook Reservoir is a large reservoir located in New York State. It is part of the important New York City water supply system. This reservoir helps provide drinking water to millions of people.
You can find the Bog Brook Reservoir in Putnam County. It is near the town of Southeast. The reservoir is about 38 miles (61 km) north of New York City.
What is the Bog Brook Reservoir?
The Bog Brook Reservoir was created by building a dam. This dam holds back the waters of Bog Brook. Bog Brook is a small stream that flows into the East Branch of the Croton River.
The reservoir started working in 1892. This makes it one of the older reservoirs in the water supply system. It covers an area of about 379 acres (153 ha). At its deepest, the water can be 60 feet (18 m) deep.
How Does the Reservoir Work?
The main job of the Bog Brook Reservoir is to store water. It acts like a big storage tank for the larger East Branch Reservoir. A special tunnel connects these two reservoirs.
When full, the Bog Brook Reservoir can hold a huge amount of water. It can store about 4.4 billion US gallons (17,000,000 m3). The land area that drains water into the reservoir is four square miles (10 km2). This area is called its drainage basin.
The Bog Brook Reservoir is one of 12 reservoirs. All of these reservoirs are part of the Croton Watershed. This watershed is a network of rivers and lakes. They all collect water for New York City.
The Journey of Water to New York City
Water from the Bog Brook Reservoir travels a long way. It first flows into the East Branch Reservoir. From there, it continues its journey through several other reservoirs.
Here is the path the water takes:
- From the East Branch Reservoir, it flows into the Croton River.
- Next, it reaches The Diverting Reservoir.
- Then, the water moves to the Muscoot Reservoir.
- After that, it goes to the New Croton Reservoir.
- Finally, the water enters the New Croton Aqueduct. This is a large underground pipe.
- The aqueduct carries the water to the Jerome Park Reservoir in the Bronx. This is a borough of New York City.
Once in the Bronx, the water is ready for distribution. It then flows through Manhattan. Here, it mixes with water from another source, the Catskill Aqueduct. This combined water then goes to homes and businesses across New York City.