Broad Bottom ministry facts for kids

The Pelham Brothers

Henry Pelham, who was like the Prime Minister

Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle, a top government official

The Broad Bottom ministry was a special kind of government in Great Britain between 1744 and 1754. It was called "Broad Bottom" because it brought together many different political groups to work as one team. This government was led by two brothers, Henry Pelham and the Duke of Newcastle. Henry Pelham was the main leader in the House of Commons, which is like one part of the British Parliament. His brother, the Duke of Newcastle, led in the House of Lords, the other part of Parliament.

In early 1746, King George II wanted a change in leadership. So, Henry Pelham briefly lost his position as the head of the government. But he quickly returned to power. When he came back, he formed an even stronger government. This new "Broad Bottom" government included many members from the Whig political party. This second period of the Broad Bottom ministry lasted until Henry Pelham passed away in 1754.

What Was the Broad Bottom Ministry?

The Broad Bottom ministry was a government that included people from different political groups. It was a way to make sure many different ideas and opinions were part of how the country was run. This helped to create a stronger and more stable government during that time.

Who Were the Main Leaders?

The two most important people in this government were the Pelham brothers. Henry Pelham was the First Lord of the Treasury, which was a role similar to today's Prime Minister. He managed the country's money and overall policies. His brother, the Duke of Newcastle, was a Secretary of State. This meant he handled important matters both inside Britain and with other countries. Together, they guided Great Britain for many years.

How Long Did This Government Last?

The Broad Bottom ministry was in power for about ten years, from 1744 to 1754. Even though Henry Pelham briefly lost his job in 1746, he quickly got it back. This showed how strong and important the Pelham brothers were in British politics. Their time in power helped shape Great Britain during the mid-1700s.

See also

• 1747 British general election