Buchanan County facts for kids

Buchanan County is a name shared by three different counties in the United States. Each of these counties is located in a different state: Iowa, Missouri, and Virginia. They are all named after important historical figures, often politicians, who played a role in American history.

Buchanan County, Iowa

Buchanan County, Iowa, is located in the eastern part of the state. It is known for its rich farmland and beautiful natural areas. The county seat, which is the main town where the county government is located, is Independence, Iowa.

History and Naming

Buchanan County was created in 1837 by the Wisconsin Territory legislature. It was officially organized in 1839. The county was named after James Buchanan, who later became the 15th President of the United States. At the time the county was formed, he was a U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania.

Geography and Nature

The county covers an area of about 579 square miles. Much of the land is used for farming, growing crops like corn and soybeans. The Wapsipinicon River flows through the county, offering opportunities for fishing and outdoor activities. There are also several parks and natural areas where people can enjoy nature.

Life in Buchanan County

People in Buchanan County often work in agriculture or related industries. The community is known for its friendly atmosphere and strong local traditions. Festivals and events are held throughout the year, bringing residents together. The population is around 20,000 people, making it a close-knit community.

Buchanan County, Missouri

Buchanan County, Missouri, is located in the northwestern part of the state. It sits along the Missouri River, which has played a big part in its history and development. The county seat is St. Joseph, Missouri, a city with a rich past.

History and Naming

Buchanan County was established in 1839. Like the county in Iowa, it was also named after James Buchanan. St. Joseph, the county seat, was a very important city in the 1800s. It was the starting point for the Pony Express, a famous mail delivery service that used horses to carry letters across the country. It was also a key stop for pioneers heading west on the Oregon Trail.

Geography and Economy

The county covers about 410 square miles. Its location on the Missouri River made it a center for trade and transportation in the past. Today, the economy includes manufacturing, healthcare, and education. Agriculture is still important, but the county also has a mix of other businesses.

St. Joseph: A Historic City

St. Joseph is the largest city in Buchanan County. It has many historic buildings and museums that tell the story of its past. Visitors can learn about the Pony Express, the Oregon Trail, and other events that shaped the American West. The city is also home to Missouri Western State University.

Buchanan County, Virginia

Buchanan County, Virginia, is located in the southwestern part of the state. It is part of the Appalachian Mountains region, known for its beautiful mountains and valleys. The county seat is Grundy, Virginia.

History and Naming

Buchanan County was formed in 1858 from parts of other nearby counties. It was named after James Buchanan, who was President of the United States at the time. The region's history is deeply connected to coal mining, which was a major industry for many years.

Geography and Natural Resources

The county is very mountainous, with many forests and natural landscapes. It covers about 503 square miles. The Levisa Fork of the Big Sandy River flows through the county. The area is rich in natural resources, especially coal, which has been mined there for over a century.

Life in Buchanan County

Life in Buchanan County is influenced by its mountain setting. The communities are often small and close-knit. While coal mining has changed over the years, the county is working to develop new industries and tourism. The beautiful scenery offers opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking and exploring nature.