Buffalo River (Wisconsin) facts for kids
The Buffalo River is a river in western Wisconsin, United States. It is about 68.7-mile-long (110.6 km). The Buffalo River flows into the Mississippi River. This means it is a "tributary" of the Mississippi. It joins the Mississippi River from the left side.
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Where Does the Buffalo River Start?
The Buffalo River begins in Osseo. This town is in northeastern Trempealeau County. The river forms when two smaller streams meet. These streams are called the North Fork and South Fork.
Both the North and South Forks are about 16 miles (26 km) long. They start in northwestern Jackson County. Sometimes, people think the North Fork is the main part of the river.
The River's Journey Through Wisconsin
From Osseo, the Buffalo River flows west. It enters Buffalo County. Along its way, it passes by several towns. These towns include Strum, Eleva, and Mondovi.
At Mondovi, the river changes direction. It turns southwest. It continues flowing this way until it reaches the Mississippi River. The Buffalo River joins the Mississippi about 2 miles (3 km) northwest of Alma.
Rieck's Lake and Buffalo Slough
For the last 5 miles (8 km) of its journey, the Buffalo River flows through marshland. This area is very wet and swampy. The river then empties into a special place called Rieck's Lake.
Rieck's Lake is an important stop for many birds. Thousands of tundra swans visit this lake during their migrations. Other water birds also use it as a resting spot. Rieck's Lake then flows into Buffalo Slough. This slough is part of Pool 4 on the Mississippi River.
What Are the Other Names for the Buffalo River?
Rivers sometimes have different names over time. The official name, "Buffalo River," was chosen in 1930. This decision was made by the United States Board on Geographic Names. They also named the North Fork in 1969.
The Buffalo River has been known by other names too. These names include:
- Beef River
- Beef Slough
- River of Wild Bulls
- Riviere de Beeufs
