Bulgars facts for kids

The Bulgars were a group of ancient tribes who lived a nomadic lifestyle. This means they moved around a lot, often with their animals, across a large area called Eurasia. One of their most famous tribes was the Dulo tribe. This tribe used a special symbol called the iYi tamga.

The Dulo tribe was very powerful. They ruled important empires like the Burjan Empire, also known as the First Bulgar State. They also had a big influence on other large empires such as the Hunnic Empire and the Ottoman Empire. Many groups, including some later Mongols, Turks, and Hungarians, are thought to be connected to the Bulgars.

Who Were the Ancient Bulgars?

The Bulgars were a collection of tribes. They were known for their strong warriors and their ability to move across vast lands. Their history is closely tied to the steppes of Eurasia, which are large grasslands. They played a key role in the history of many regions.

The Dulo Tribe and Their Influence

The Dulo tribe was especially important among the Bulgar tribes. Their special symbol, the iYi tamga, was like a family crest. It showed their power and identity. This tribe helped shape several major empires throughout history.

• The First Bulgar State: The Dulo tribe was central to forming the First Bulgar State. This was a powerful kingdom in what is now Bulgaria.
• Connections to Other Empires: The Bulgars had links to other strong groups. This included the Huns, who were famous warriors. They also influenced the later Ottoman Empire, which was a huge and long-lasting empire.

Where Did the Bulgars Live?

The Bulgars lived in many places across Eurasia. This vast area stretches from Europe to Asia. Over time, different groups of Bulgars settled in various regions. Some moved into the Balkan Peninsula, where modern Bulgaria is today. Others moved north towards the Volga River.

Their movements and settlements led to the creation of new states and cultures. They mixed with local people, which created new traditions and ways of life.

Images for kids

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  Bulgars led by Khan Krum pursue the Byzantines at the Battle of Versinikia (813)

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  The migration of the Bulgars after the fall of Old Great Bulgaria in the 7th century.

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  Map of the Bulgar necropolises on the Lower Danube (8–9 century AD.)

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  The Madara Rider, an example of Bulgar art in Bulgaria, dated to the beginning of the 8th century

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  Partial reconstruction of the Great Basilica in the first capital of the Bulgarian Empire, Pliska.

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  The reconstructed copy of Chatalar Inscription by Khan Omurtag (815–831). It is written in Greek, and top two lines read: "Kanasubigi Omortag, in the land where he was born is archon by God. In the field of Pliska...".

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  The jug golden medallion, from the Treasure of Nagyszentmiklós, depicts a warrior with his captive. Experts cannot agree if this warrior represents a Khazar, Pannonian Avar, or Bulgar.

See also

In Spanish: Protobúlgaros para niños