Burchell's redfin facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Burchell's redfin |
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| Burchell's redfin from the Breede catchment | |
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The Burchell's redfin (Pseudobarbus burchelli) is a small freshwater fish. It is also known as the Tradouw redfin or Breede redfin. This fish belongs to the Cyprinidae family, which includes carps and minnows. It is a close relative of the Berg River redfin.
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About Burchell's Redfin
Burchell's redfin is a unique fish found only in a specific part of the world. It was first described in 1841. Like all fish in its group, it has a special genetic makeup. This fish is quite small and lives in rivers.
Where Does It Live?
This fish lives only in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. This means it is endemic to that area. You can find it in the Moeras River and Tradouw River. Scientists are still studying if similar fish in the Breede River and Heuningnes River are also Burchell's redfin.
Known Populations
There are two groups of Burchell's redfin that we know for sure. One group lives in the Moeras River near Barrydale. The other group lives in the Tradouw River at Tradouws Pass. During dry summers, the water levels drop. This can separate the two groups, making it hard for them to mix.
Its River Home
Burchell's redfin likes to live in deeper parts of rivers. The water in these rivers can be a bit dark, like tea, because of peat. Other fish are not very common where Burchell's redfin lives. Sometimes, you might see introduced fish like the bluegill or Banded Tilapia.
Why Is It in Danger?
Sadly, Burchell's redfin is in serious trouble. It is considered critically endangered by the IUCN. This means it is at a very high risk of disappearing forever.
Threats to Survival
Several things are putting this fish in danger:
- Introduced Fish: A fish called the smallmouth bass has been brought into the area. This bass eats other fish and is spreading fast. It seems to be destroying groups of Burchell's redfin.
- Human Activities: People are changing how the rivers flow around Barrydale. This can harm the fish's home.
- Water Pollution: The water in the rivers is also getting polluted. This makes it hard for the fish to survive.
Because of these problems, scientists believe Burchell's redfin could become extinct very soon. Right now, there is no special plan to protect this fish.
