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Burden, Kansas
Burden water tower (2015)
Burden water tower (2015)
Location within Cowley County and Kansas
Location within Cowley County and Kansas
KDOT map of Cowley County (legend)
Country United States
State Kansas
County Cowley
Platted 1879
Incorporated 1883
Named for Robert Burden
Area
 • Total 0.52 sq mi (1.34 km2)
 • Land 0.52 sq mi (1.34 km2)
 • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
1,375 ft (419 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 512
 • Density 985/sq mi (382.1/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
67019
Area code 620
FIPS code 20-09250
GNIS ID 2393466

Burden is a small city in Cowley County, Kansas, United States. It's located in the central part of the country. According to the 2020 census, about 512 people live in Burden. It's a quiet community with a rich history connected to the early days of railroads in Kansas.

History

Burden was first planned out in 1879. This happened because people expected a railroad to come through the area soon. One of the people who helped plan the town was Robert F. Burden. The town was named after him.

The railroad, which later became the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe line, arrived on February 1, 1882. Burden became an important stop and shipping point along this new railway.

Early buildings in Burden included a general store, a drug store, and a post office. The post office started in 1879 and was called Burdenville until 1884. The town's first newspaper, The Enterprise, began printing in 1880. By 1882, it was read by about 900 people. A school that was located outside of Burden moved into the town in the summer of 1881.

Geography

Burden is a small city in terms of size. The United States Census Bureau says the city covers about 0.54 square miles (1.34 square kilometers) in total. Almost all of this area is land. Only a very small part is water.

Population

The number of people living in Burden has changed over the years. Here's a look at how the population has grown and shrunk since 1880:

Historical population
Census Pop.
1880 157
1890 508 223.6%
1900 519 2.2%
1910 424 −18.3%
1920 441 4.0%
1930 507 15.0%
1940 522 3.0%
1950 541 3.6%
1960 580 7.2%
1970 503 −13.3%
1980 518 3.0%
1990 518 0.0%
2000 564 8.9%
2010 535 −5.1%
2020 512 −4.3%
U.S. Decennial Census

In 2020, the city had 512 residents. There were 189 households and 135 families living in Burden. The average household had about 2.9 people.

Education

The public schools in Burden are part of the Central USD 462 school district. Students in the area attend these schools. The mascot for Central High School is the Central Raiders.

The school has a history of success in sports and academics. Before schools combined, the Burden Raiders baseball team won the Kansas State High School class B championship in 1955. Central High School also won the 3A State Championship in Football in 1987. In 2011, they won the 2A State Championship in the Scholars Bowl, which is an academic competition.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Burden (Kansas) para niños

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