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Cabot Trail facts for kids

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Cabot Trail
Trunk 30
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Route information
Length 298 km (185 mi)
Major junctions
East end Hwy 105 (TCH) at Buckwheat Corner
  Route 312 in River Bennet
Route 219 in Margaree Harbour
Trunk 19 in Margaree Forks
West end Hwy 105 (TCH) at South Haven
Location
Counties: Victoria County, Inverness County
Highway system
Provincial highways in Nova Scotia
Trunk 28 Trunk 32
Cabot trail 2009k
The Cabot Trail seen from the Skyline Trail.
Cabot trail coast
A view of the businesses and homes in Pleasant Bay, along the northern part of the Cabot Trail.

The Cabot Trail is a famous highway and a very scenic road located in northern Victoria County and Inverness County. It's found on Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia, Canada.

This amazing route is about 298 kilometers (185 miles) long. It forms a big loop around the northern tip of Cape Breton Island. As you drive, you'll pass through the beautiful Cape Breton Highlands. The trail is named after John Cabot, an explorer who landed in Atlantic Canada in 1497. Even though historians think he landed in Newfoundland, the trail was named after him to help promote tourism in Nova Scotia. The first parts of this road were finished in 1932.

A large part of the Cabot Trail's northern section goes right through Cape Breton Highlands National Park. The western and eastern parts of the road follow the rugged coastline. This offers incredible views of the ocean. The southwestern section of the trail winds through the Margaree River valley. After that, it goes along the peaceful Bras d'Or Lake.

The Department of Transportation calls this road Trunk 30. The "Cabot Trail" road itself starts at Exit 7 on Nova Scotia Highway 105 in Buckwheat Corner. It then loops around and ends at Exit 11 on Highway 105 in South Haven. The entire "Cabot Trail" scenic route includes all of Trunk 30. It also includes the part of Highway 105 between these two exits.

Exploring Towns Along the Trail

CabotTrail in 2010
Sunrise Valley near Cape North in 2010.

As you travel the Cabot Trail, you'll discover many interesting communities:

  • Baddeck: This town is often called the gateway to the Cabot Trail. It's home to the Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site. Here you can learn about the famous inventor of the telephone.
  • St. Anns: This is where you'll find the Gaelic College of Celtic Arts and Crafts. It's a special place to learn about Scottish culture, music, and dance.
  • Ingonish: This is a historic fishing village and one of the first places settled on Cape Breton. It's the eastern entrance to Cape Breton Highlands National Park. You can also visit Keltic Lodge resort and Cape Smokey Provincial Park here.
  • Belle Cote: This small fishing village is located where the Margaree River meets the Gulf of St. Lawrence. It marks the traditional border between Scottish settlements to the south and Acadian villages to the north.
  • Chéticamp: This is an Acadian fishing village. It's well-known for its beautiful hooked rugs and lively fiddle music. It serves as the western entrance to Cape Breton Highlands National Park.
  • Pleasant Bay: This spot is about halfway along the Cabot Trail. It's known as the "whale watching capital of Cape Breton." You might even spot some whales!
  • Dingwall: This is another small fishing village nestled in the highlands of Cape Breton Island.
  • Cape North: This is the northernmost point of the Cabot Trail. Here you can visit the North Highlands Community Museum. You can also see local crafts at the Arts North Gallery.
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