California State Capitol Facts for Kids

Quick facts for kids California State Capitol

General information
Type	Government offices
Location	10th and L Street Sacramento, California
Coordinates	38°34′36″N 121°29′36″W / 38.576572°N 121.493411°W / 38.576572; -121.493411
Construction started	1860
Completed	1874
Owner	State of California
Management	State of California
Height
Antenna spire	75.3 m (247 ft)
Roof	64 m (210 ft)
Technical details
Floor count	6
Design and construction
Architect	M. Frederic Butler, Reuben Clark, Gordon Parker Cummings


California State Capitol
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark District

Architectural style	Neoclassical
NRHP reference No.	73000427
Added to NRHP	April 3, 1973

The California State Capitol is a very important government building located in Sacramento, California. It is the main place where the California State Legislature meets to create and vote on laws for the state. This building also holds the main office of the Governor of California, who is the leader of the state.

The Capitol building was constructed over many years, starting in 1861 and finishing in 1874. It is a historic landmark, recognized for its importance. In 1973, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places. It was also listed as a California Historical Landmark in 1974 and again in 1982. The building stands tall, reaching about 75.3 metres (247 ft) to the very top of its impressive dome.

About the California State Capitol
Images for kids
See also

About the California State Capitol

The California State Capitol is more than just an office building. It is a symbol of California's government. People often visit to learn about how laws are made. It is also a beautiful example of old architecture.

What Happens Inside the Capitol?

The Capitol is a busy place where important decisions are made every day. It is home to two main groups of lawmakers:

The California State Assembly: This group has 80 members. They represent different parts of California.
The California State Senate: This group has 40 members. They also represent different areas of the state.

These two groups work together to propose, discuss, and vote on new laws. Once a law is passed by both the Assembly and the Senate, it goes to the Governor. The Governor then decides whether to sign it into law or veto it.

The Governor's Office

The Governor of California has their main office inside the Capitol building. The Governor is like the chief executive of the state. They are responsible for making sure state laws are carried out. They also lead the state government and represent California to the rest of the country.

History of the Capitol Building

Building the California State Capitol was a big project. Construction began in 1861 and took 13 years to complete. The building was designed to be grand and impressive. It showed the importance of California as a growing state.

Early Challenges and Repairs

The Capitol faced some challenges early on. In 1892, two earthquakes caused damage to the building. Over the years, the building needed updates and repairs. A major restoration project took place between 1975 and 1982. This project fixed the earthquake damage and updated the building. It also helped preserve its historic look.

Design and Architecture

The California State Capitol is known for its beautiful Neoclassical style. This style often includes large columns, grand domes, and balanced designs. It was a popular style for government buildings in the 1800s.

The Capitol Dome

One of the most famous parts of the Capitol is its large dome. The dome rises high above the building. It can be seen from many places in Sacramento. Inside, the dome features intricate designs and artwork. It truly is a sight to behold. The building is 75.3 metres (247 ft) tall to the top of the dome.

Capitol Park

The Capitol building is surrounded by a large and beautiful park called Capitol Park. This park covers many acres and has trees and plants from all over the world. It also has monuments and memorials. Many people enjoy walking through the park. It is a peaceful place in the middle of the city.

Visiting the Capitol

The California State Capitol is open to the public. Many people visit to take tours and learn about California's history and government. You can see the Assembly and Senate chambers. You can also visit the Governor's office area. There is also a museum inside the Capitol. It teaches visitors about the building and the state's past.

Images for kids

The California Capitol in 1890.
The Capitol was designed in a Neoclassical style by prominent architect Reuben S. Clark in 1860.
The Capitol lies at the east end of the Capitol Mall.
View of the dome from Capitol Park.
Interior of the Capitol Dome
Office of the Governor of California
Chamber of the California Assembly
Chamber of the California Senate
California Grizzly Bear Monument
Capitol Dome
View from the Southwest
South façade
Night view